The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
Logan’s other poems, though he has nothing equal to the cuckoo song in
spontaneity and exquisite simplicity, are yet of real value. His “Braes
of Yarrow” is an effective presentation of the ancient, sorrow-laden
Yarrow _motif_. As is fitting in a ballad, the touches of
description are of the briefest sort, but the forest, the bonny braes,
and the sounding stream are felt through all the plaintive story.
“Ossian’s Hymn to the Sun” is a poetical paraphrase of the famous
apostrophe in “Balclutha.” It has some fine lines, but is inferior in
strength to the original. The “Ode Written in Spring” is a laudation of
a certain fair Maria in the true classical fashion, but the new note is
struck in the first five stanzas descriptive of spring.
The loosen’d streamlet loves to stray
And echo down the dale,
The hills uplift their summits green,
The cuckoo in the wood unseen,
At eve the primrose path along,
The milkmaid shortens with a song,
Her solitary way,
The sudden fields put on the flowers,
are lines showing fresh observation and easy, natural expression.
Another passage characterizes autumn as “the Sabbath of the year.”
Limited in compass as is Logan’s good work it is of value because
marked by exceptional purity and sweetness.
Most of James Graeme’s poems were written before he was twenty. His
tastes are thus referred to by his friend, Dr. Robert Anderson:
A passion for romantic fiction and fabulous history, appeared in
him very early in life.... Of the Gothic, Celtic and Oriental
mythology he was a warm admirer; and frequently attempted
imitations of the wild and flowery fictions of the northern and
eastern nations.... Like other votaries of the Muses, he was
passionately fond of rural scenery, and delighted in walking
alone in the fields.
His chief poems of Nature are some descriptive elegies. Occasionally
there is a fairly good line, as
The torrents, whiten’d with descending rain,
or
The blue-gray mist that hovers o’er the hill,
showing at least a hint of first-hand observation. But on the whole
the poems are a composite of phrases belonging to the typical poetry
of sentimental melancholy. His characteristic attitude toward Nature
is shown by his constant preference for chilly midnight when howlets
scream and ravens croak, and when he, with pensive care, tunes the
voice of woe and sheds “teary torrents” over grass-green graves. One
poem, on “Curling,” is, however, quite different in tone, for it is
a crudely realistic and technical description of the game and the
peasants who engage in it. The tastes of Graeme and his attempts are of
more significance than his actual work, which is of little value.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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