The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
Here had I favorite stations, where I stood
And heard the murmurs of the ocean flood,
With not a sound beside, except when flew
Aloft the lapwing, or the gray curlew.
* * * * *
Pleasant it was to view the sea-gulls strive
Against the storm, or in the ocean dive
With eager scream, or when they dropping gave
Their closing wings to sail upon the wave.
* * * * *
Nor pleased it less around me to behold
Far up the beach the yesty sea-foam rolled;
Or from the shore upborne, to see on high
Its frothy flakes in wild confusion fly:
While the salt spray that clashing billows form
Gave to the taste a feeling of the storm.[466]
He recalls how he explored every creek and bay, how he took long walks
over the hilly heath and mossy moors. Most of the scenery in “The
Borough” as well as that in “The Village” is a memory picture of the
country he knew so well in boyhood. It seems strange that this genuine
love and accurate knowledge of Nature should not have found fuller
expression in his early poetry. The explanation is perhaps twofold. His
interest was primarily in man. He said that the finest scenes in Nature
were less attractive to him than faces on a crowded street. He meant to
be the portrait painter of poor people as he had seen them in a seaside
village. His bitter pictures of country vice and ignorance and folly
had in them no touch of patronage or contempt. He simply gave a hard,
truthful representation of sordid life, and Nature had no meaning for
him except as it was brought into connection with that life. When in
after years his own lot was a happier one, and when a wider experience
had brought him into contact with thrifty country folk, the bitterness
of his early thought of man was greatly modified. With new views of
man came an openness of mind to the gentler aspects of Nature. The
real love of his boyhood, no longer crushed down by an over-mastering
sense of human misery, was allowed free play. Furthermore, his later
work was doubtless influenced by the new spirit of poetry about him.
His son says that while at first but a cool admirer of the Lake poets,
he came soon to love them and took no books oftener in his hands. All
of Crabbe’s work in which there is much use of Nature comes more than
ten years after the “Lyrical Ballads,” hence his growingly full use of
Nature might easily be due in part to the influence of the new school
of poetry. His free life, the different class of peasants he saw, the
new poetry he was reading, would all have their effect in turning his
attention to Nature. But the Nature he chose to write about was that
which he had known and loved as a boy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account