The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
Except for the work of Brand, Martin, and Pennecuik, the first half of
the century shows but a meager list of travels. Besides eight “Tours”
published anonymously, Pinkerton records only Gordon’s “Itinerarium
Septentrionale” (in Scotland and Northern England) in 1726, and Macky’s
“Journey through England” in 1732. In 1762 appeared Hamilton’s “Letters
from Antrim,” the chief subject of which was announced to be “the
Natural History of the Basaltes.” Mr. Hamilton spoke occasionally of
the beautiful and picturesque appearance of the Irish coast, but he
professed himself an advocate of Mr. Locke’s system of a dictionary
of pictures in preference to a dictionary of tedious descriptions.
From 1764 to 1769 Mr. Bushe added his contribution to Irish “Travels,”
the objects dwelt upon in his “Hibernia Curiosa” being “Manners,
observations on the state of Trade and Agriculture, and Natural
Curiosities.”
Much of the work in “Travels” or “Tours” in the eighteenth century is
thrown into the form of familiar letters. By far the most important of
these tourists’ letters from the present point of view is Dr. Brown’s
description of Keswick in a letter to Lyttleton. This letter was
printed at Newcastle in 1767 but it was written at least a year earlier
for Dr. Brown died in 1766. Even this date puts it with “John Buncle”
and Dr. Dalton’s “Descriptive Poem” as being one of the three earliest
descriptions of the Lake Region.[532] Since it is so little known some
unusually long extracts from it may be of value:
But at Keswick, you will on one side of the lake, see a rich
and beautiful landskip of cultivated fields.... On the opposite
shore you will find rocks and cliffs of stupendous height,
hanging broken over the lake in horrible grandeur, some of
them a thousand feet high; the woods climb up their steep and
shaggy sides, where mortal foot never yet approached: on these
dreadful heights the eagles build their nests; a variety of
waterfalls are seen pouring from their summits and tumbling
from rock to rock, in rude and terrible magnificence, while on
all sides of this immense amphitheatre the lofty mountains rise
around, piercing the clouds in shapes as spiry and fantastic
as the very rocks of Dovedale. To this I must add the frequent
and bold projection of the cliffs into the lake, forming noble
bays and promontories; in other parts they finely retire from
it and often open in abrupt chasms or clefts, through which at
hand you see rich and uncultivated vales, and, beyond these, at
various distance, mountain rising over mountain, among which,
new prospects present themselves in mist, till the eye is lost
in an agreeable perplexity,
Where active fancy travels beyond sense
And pictures things unseen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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