The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
In this mass of observations not more than ten pages, all told,
have anything to do with the scenery through which he passed. Such
descriptive passages as do occur are usually of torrents, rapid, rocky
rivers, or the shores of lakes. The best of these are of the banks
of the Nith, the falls of CoryLin in the Clyde, the Cascades at
Moness, which he calls “an epitome of everything that can be admired
in the curiosity of waterfalls,” the falls and streams near Loch
Maree, Aysgarth Force in the Ure, the little lake of Barrisdale on the
Inverness coast, Coniston, and Derwentwater. He prides himself on being
one of the first to describe Coniston.
The scenery about this lake, which is scarcely mentioned, is
extremely noble. The east and west sides are bounded by high
hills often wooded; but in general composed of grey rock, and
coarse vegetation; much juniper creeps along the surface;
and some beautiful hollies are finely intermixed. At the
northwestern extremity the vast mountains called Coniston fells
form a magnificent mass. In the midst is a great bosom retiring
inward, which affords great quantities of fine slate.
He very often notes wide views, and he has an unfailing interest of a
scientific, botanical sort in the forests through which they pass.
He never, however, notes any but the permanent details of a scene.
There is not a hint that he saw the varying, evanescent, atmospheric
effects, so important an element in the beauty and sublimity of
mountain scenery. He does admit that the “Highlands like other
beauties, have their good and bad days,” but there is nothing in his
books to show that he knew them apart.
On the whole he shows a preference for a region of smooth, rich, arable
land. On leaving the Highlands his comment is,
The country continually improves; the mountains sink gradually
into small hills; the land is highly cultivated, well planted,
and well inhabited. I was struck with rapture at a sight so long
new to me. Nothing can equal the contrast between the black,
barren, dreary glens of the morning ride and the soft scenes of
the evening.
He dislikes the Borrowdale end of Derwentwater where “all the possible
variety of Alpine scenery is exhibited, with all the horror of
precipice, broken crag, or overhanging rock, or insulated pyramidal
hills.” He prefers the outlook toward Skiddaw.
But the opposite or northern view is in all respects a strong
and beautiful contrast; Skiddaw shows its vast base, and
bounding all that part of this vale, rises gently to a height
that sinks the neighboring hills; opens a pleasing front, smooth
and verdant, smiling over the country like a gentle, generous
lord, while the fells of Barrowdale frown upon it like a
hardened tyrant. Skiddaw is covered with grass to within half a
mile of the summit; after which it becomes stony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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