The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
After Taverner’s death “The Gentleman’s Magazine” for 1772 reiterated
Smollett’s statement but in a stronger form calling Taverner “one of
the best landscape painters England ever produced.” Mr. Monkhouse
speaks of him as “the artist who could most justly challenge Paul
Sandby’s claim to the title of the father of the English school of
water-colours in the production of faithful landscape.”[597] About
contemporary with Taverner is George Lambert (1710–65), engravings
from whose landscapes were published in 1749. In the Print Room of the
British Museum his work is represented by six attractive engravings,
and there is a fresh, modern looking painting by him in the National
Gallery.[598] Lambert chose as themes mixed country of slow streams
or quiet lakes, with bushy shores; low, wooded hills; stretches of
arable land with thatched cottages under embowering trees. In most of
his pictures the rich, peaceful scene is enlivened by the presence
of domestic animals, cows standing lazily in pools, sheep huddling
along the road, horses coming heavily home from the day’s work. There
are also men, women, and children engaged in various country sports
or occupations. George Lambert is one of the first English artists
to attempt what may be called domestic landscape. Contemporary with
Lambert is Thomas Smith (d. 1767), known as “Smith of Derby” from
the town where he chiefly resided. His “Views of Chatsworth” are
dated 1744, and Vivares engraved some of his views of Derbyshire in
1745. A print from his “View of Dunnington Cliff,” dated 1745, shows
a river winding in tortuous fashion into the remote distance, with
wooded hills on one side, balanced on the other by meadows stretching
away to a low hill crowned with a little church. The foreground shows
scraggly trees, a waterfall, a lock, cattle grazing, and figures
variously occupied. The crowded canvas lacks unity of impression and
is thoroughly conventional in arrangement, but the details are English
and are painted with manifest appreciation and a very evident attempt
at fidelity. George Smith (1714–76), or “Smith of Chichester,” belongs
in time with Lambert and Thomas Smith. He and his brothers were the
first to establish a local school of landscape art. In 1760 he was
awarded a premium of fifty pounds for “A Landskip, half-length,” the
first premium given by the “Society of Arts” for landscape work, but
he had done considerable Claudesque painting before this time. In
spite of his imitative manner his themes are the lovely scenes about
Chichester, and he painted them with genuine affection. A pleasing
example of his Italian style is in the South Kensington Gallery.
A dark line of foreground with tufted brownish trees on each side
frames in a still lake; a fine effect of distance is given by misty
blue hills beyond the lake; and sunset effects--a tender blue sky
with grayish little clouds softly brightened by yellow light from the
diffused golden glow along the horizon--are delicately repeated in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account