The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
It was many years before any other artist so well illustrated Blake’s
phrase, “Great things are done when men and mountains meet,”[615]
as did Wilson. For fifteen impressionable years he had lived in
North Wales and his mind and heart had been insensibly affected by
the sublimity of mountain scenes. Wales had given as important and
effective tutelage to him as did the Lake District to the youthful
Wordsworth sixty years later. Wilson is reported to have said that
Wales “afforded every requisite for a landscape painter” but we need
no testimony beyond his pictures to show with what power these rugged
cliffs and deep ravines, these silent lakes and tarns, these tumultuous
streams and waterfalls, these lonely mountain masses towering into the
sky, spoke to him both as an artist and as a man when, in mature life
with mature power, he returned to the land of his birth. He painted
Welsh scenes with boldness and freedom, with grandeur, dignity, and
impressiveness, and with a power of divination that must put him high
in the ranks of painters of mountain scenery in any age.[616]
In one characteristic Wilson’s Italian and Welsh pictures are alike.
He was temperamentally susceptible to the pathos of ruins. His Italian
pictures are steeped in a sense of inescapable sadness. Through the
loveliness of Nature runs the mournful memory of fallen grandeur,
of races who have lived and loved and are no more. But the ruined
strongholds and castles of his own land touched him even more deeply.
The bright stillness of Kilgarren Castle on its rocky cliff, mirrored
in the smooth surface of the river below, is more beautiful and more
subtly suggestive of “old, unhappy, far-off things” than are the
Italian pictures.
Through all Wilson’s pictures we feel, furthermore, a quality of
genuineness in both observation and feeling. He studied the great
masters of landscape, but not as a copyist. He compared their work with
Nature which he studied for himself. Ruskin says of him,
Here, at last, we feel, is an honest Englishman, who has got
away out of all the Camere, and the Loggie, and the Stanze,
and the schools, and the Disputas ... and has laid himself
down with His own poor eyes and heart, and the sun casting his
light between ruins--possessor, he, of so much of the evidently
blessed peace of things--he and the poor lizard in the cranny of
the stones beside him.[617]
Mr. Beaumont Fletcher in developing this conception of Wilson as
one able to see with his own eyes, very justly points out that his
idealism, even in the Italian pictures, is based on a singularly close
representation of the facts of Nature. Even Sir Joshua Reynolds when
he objects to Wilson’s use of classical figures incidentally testifies
to the truth of his landscapes which are, says Sir Joshua, “too near
common nature to admit the supernatural.”[618]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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