The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
besides seven or eight other canvases attributed to these years. The
landscapes of this period were strongly influenced by Dutch artists.
The most noteworthy picture of the Ipswich years, the “Cornard Wood,”
might almost, says Mr. Boulton, have been painted by Both or Berghem.
The Dutch fidelity to the details of the scene in this picture was
shown in two other probably contemporary landscapes of which Mr.
Fulcher wrote, “They were both drawn and coloured in the open air:
in one of them a young oak is painted leaf for leaf, while ferns and
grasses are portrayed with microscopic fidelity.”[622] Gainsborough’s
life at Bath (1760–74) was marked by almost exclusive attention to
portraiture, yet in the midst of his successes here he wrote, “I’m
sick of portraits and wish very much to take my viol-da-gam and walk
off to some sweet village where I can paint landskip and enjoy the
fag-end of life in quietness and ease.” Quin said at this time that
when a portrait was on the easel Gainsborough was disposed to growl
at all sublunary things, but if he was engaged on a landscape “he was
all gaiety, his imagination in the skies.” He employed the intervals
between sittings in studying the fine trees in his neighborhood. He
painted numerous landscapes and rural scenes during the Bath period,
the more celebrated ones, such as the “Market Cart” of the National
Gallery, the “Harvest Wagon,” and the “Cottage Door,” belonging to
the later years of that period. During Gainsborough’s last or London
period (1774–88) he still kept up his interest in Nature and took a
house on Kew Green that he might have a convenient center for sketching
tours along the banks of the Thames, and many landscapes were produced
during these years. Walpole says of one exhibited in 1777 that it was
“by far the finest landscape ever painted in England, and equal to the
great masters.” Another in 1779 Walpole called “most natural, bold,
and admirable.” Six landscapes in 1780 he characterized as “charming,
very spirited, as admirable as the great masters.”[623] Walpole’s
favorable opinion of Gainsborough was quite generally shared by artists
and critics, but even in his case there was but a small purchasing
public, so that when he died in 1788 his house was found to be filled
with unsold landscapes. This fact, and the large sums he could command
for portraits, make it all the more striking that out of a total
of eight hundred and eighty-seven pictures about a fifth should be
landscapes.[624]
[Illustration: THE MARKET CART
_By Thomas Gainsborough_]
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