The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
Morland rather defiantly declared that “the barn, the cow-house and
the piggery” were his favorite themes, but he has another class of
subjects, his numerous pictures of children, in which the out-door
setting is of great charm. Reynolds had painted beautiful pictures of
high-born, well-dressed children; and Gainsborough had given lovely,
pathetic, somewhat idealized representations of cottage children;
but Morland takes us into the realm of childhood itself, and his
gay, romping lads and lasses swing on gates, play games, go nutting,
sail toy boats, in the midst of most delightfully real out-of-door
surroundings.[648] All that Morland does is simple, genuine,
spontaneous, and has a permanent appeal, and his landscape without
being especially beautiful or at all novel, has a sort of homely,
intimate, and obvious charm.
A survey of the century shows that there has been from 1700 to
1800 a remarkable change in the attitude of painting toward the
external world. From a predominating interest in man as shown in
history-painting and portraiture, with, at the best, landscape as an
unimportant background or adornment, we come to a period when landscape
is not only a very important element in portraiture, but is counted
as so valuable in itself that figures take rank as hardly more than
insignificant landscape detail. The development of the love of Nature
is shown in painting in England somewhat later than in poetry: Thomson
antedates the early English landscape painters, and Wordsworth’s
characteristic poetry of Nature is somewhat earlier than the great
paintings of Turner and, Constable. But in abundance and variety of
theme the English landscape artists have, by the end of the century,
surpassed even the poetry of the period. Pastoral England receives
especially full recognition. The ocean is, however, comparatively
unimportant as a source of inspiration, even as we have seen it to be
in the poetry of the same years. Perhaps the most striking fact is the
remarkable influence of mountains in reawakening the love of Nature.
The most enthusiastic and original landscape work was based on the wild
scenery of Scotland, Ireland, Wales, and the Lake District.[649]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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