The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
Wordsworth is said to have been physically deficient in the sense
of smell, hence the noticeable absence of odors in his poems may be
accounted for. But it is doubtless true of all poetry that fragrances
are more scantily recorded than are other facts, and that there is
seldom any delicate discrimination between various sorts of sweet
odors. For this reason such slight study of odors as we find in the
transition poetry is the more to be dwelt upon. There are certainly not
infrequent observations showing close knowledge. J. Philips notes the
faint sweetness of cowslips; Relph speaks of the odor of the “fresh
prumrose on the furst of May;” Dyer and Shenstone of the fragrance of
brakes; Dyer of sweet-smelling honeysuckles; Shenstone, Thomas Warton,
and Cowper of the fragrant woodbine; J. Philips and Mickle of scented
orchards; Cowper calls attention to the odor of limes and the fresh
smell of turf; Lady Winchilsea speaks of the “aromatic pain” from
the odor of a jonquil, the “potent fragrance” of which is recognized
also by Thomson. Two odors frequently mentioned are of “the perfuming
flowery bean” celebrated first by John Philips, then by Gay, Thomson,
Savage, Shenstone, and Joseph Warton; and the fragrance of hay noted
by Thomson, Gay, Ramsay, Savage, Potter, Relph, Thomas Warton, and
Mickle. When homely, unusual odors, like that of the bean, are noticed
there is often exceptional vividness of statement. What took rank in
the poet’s mind as his own discovery brought out a natural freshness
of phrase. One other fact frequently noted is that odors are strongest
at morning or evening or after a rain. These specific references are
of real importance in showing new powers of perception, but it must be
admitted that in general the use of odors was of the conventional sort,
referring rather vaguely to sweet breezes blowing over flowery fields.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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