The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
Through all this detailed study and wide knowledge of Nature there runs
an undercurrent of personal enthusiasm which is quite a separate thing
from the knowledge of Nature, but which led to that knowledge and was
fed by it. Sometimes we are left to infer this enthusiasm from results,
but oftener it finds clear statement. There is frequent expression
of such “unspeakable joy” as Ambrose Philips felt when he gazed on a
little country home, or of Ramsay’s “heartsome joy” on a bright spring
morning
to see the rising plants,
And hear the birds chirm o’er their pleasin’ rants,
or of Hamilton’s rapturous joy as he lies on the flowering turf, his
soul “commercing with the sky.” In many passages Thomson expresses
his passionate delight in the music, the color, the fragrances of the
out-door world. Dyer’s joys run high as he lies on the mountain-turf.
Shenstone says that the beauties of Nature alone bear perpetual sway,
and he thinks with scorn of a soul so narrow that it cannot relish
Nature’s calm delights. Joseph Warton cannot find words to express the
ecstasy with which he looks on Nature. John Langhorne’s only wish is
that he may enjoy the blessings Nature gives to those who love her,
and says that her charm alone is unfading. Beattie says that the man
who goes to Nature has rapture ever new. Cowper thinks that any man
who turns away from Nature starves deservedly. Burns says that he
looked upon Nature with boundless joy. This feeling of exhilaration, of
rapturous delight, is pervasive. It is often inadequate, or vague, or
extravagant in statement, but the delight is unfeigned, the enthusiasm
real, and in poet after poet it demanded expression. That it seldom
found the perfect statement only means that art is long and that much
thinking and feeling in an age as in an individual must go before the
final art-form.
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