The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
[393] “All-beauteous Nature! by thy boundless charms,” “the vast,
various Landscape,” “sight-refreshing green,” “the thousand-colored
tulip,” are typical Thomsonian phrases.
“Liquid lapse of murm’ring waters”
--“Enthusiast,” l. 93, “Paradise Lost,” viii, 263;
“Mountain shagg’d with horrid shapes”
--“Enthusiast,” l. 75; “Comus,” l. 429;
“When young-eyed spring profusely throws
From her green lap the pink and rose.”
--“Ode to Fancy,” l. 106; “Song on May Morning;”
“Then lay me by some haunted stream,
Rapt in some wild poetic dream.”
--“Ode to Fancy,” l. 41; “L’Allegro,” l. 129;
are some of the characteristic instances of the echoes from Milton.
[394] “The Enthusiast.”
[395] _Ibid._
[396] “Ode to Fancy.”
[397] “The Enthusiast.”
[398] “The Enthusiast.” Cf. Thomson, “Liberty,” ii, 1–26, for a similar
eulogy of a past golden age, but without Warton’s modern application.
[399] “An Essay on the Genius and Writings of Pope.”
[400] Note such lines as
Haste thee nymph, and hand in hand,
With thee lead a buxom band;
Bring fantastic-footed joy, etc.,
But ever against restless heat, etc.,
Let not my due feet fail to climb, etc.--“Approach of Summer.”
[401] See under “Travels.”
[402] “Hope.”
[403] “Vision of Fancy,” Elegy 3.
[404] _Ibid._
[405] “Fable IV.”
[406] “The Bee Flower.”
[407] “To the Rev. Lamb.”
[408] “Fable IV.”
[409] “Autumnal Elegy.”
[410] “Fable X.”
[411] “Inscription on the Door of a Study.”
[412] “The Immensity of the Supreme Being.”
[413] _Ibid._, l. 56. Cf. also the similar lines in “Hymn to
the Supreme Being,” st. 16. It was apparently a favorite image. See
Browning’s reference to it in his poem on Smart.
[414] “Almada Hill,” l. 330.
[415] “The Sorceress,” st. 4.
[416] “Elegy,” st. 4.
[417] “Syr Martyn,” ii, 31.
[418] “Pollio,” st. 3.
[419] “Eskdale Braes,” st. 1.
[420] See Bailey Saunders, “Life and Letters of James Macpherson,” p.
14.
[421] “Carric-Thura.”
[422] “Carthon.”
[423] Dr. Blair has a significant comment on the truth in the poems
of Ossian. “The introduction of foreign images betrays a poet copying
not from nature, but from other writers. Hence so many lions and
tigers, and eagles and serpents which we meet with in the similes of
modern poets; as if these animals had acquired some right to a place
in poetical comparisons for ever, because employed by ancient authors.
They employed them with propriety, as objects generally known in their
country; but they are absurdly used for illustration by us, who know
them only at second-hand, or by description.”
[424] Blair’s “Critical Dissertation,” in Tauchnitz ed. of the “Ossian
Poems.”
[425] See “Child of Elle,” “Edom o’ Gordon,” “Hardyknute,” and others.
[426] “Robin and Makyne.”
[427] “Lord Thomas and Fair Annet.”
[428] “Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne.”
[429] “Adam Bell.”
[430] “Barbara Allan’s Cruelty.”
[431] “The Marriage of Sir Gawaine.”
[432] “Gil Morice.”
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