The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
[539] Horace Walpole says of this description, “Any man might design
and _build_ as sweet a garden, who had been born in, and never
stirred out of Holburn.” In Mason’s “English Garden” is another
scornful description of Temple’s idea of a perfect garden.
[540] This treatise is quoted almost entire in Nichols’ “English
Pleasure Gardens” in the chapter on “French Fashions.”
[541] Mr. Barrington in “On the Progress of Gardening,” 1782
(“Archaeologia,” Vol. V) says that Lord Bathurst, at Ryskins, near
Colebrook, was the first to make a winding stream through a garden.
“So unusual was the effect that his friend, Lord Stafford, could not
believe it had been done on purpose, and supposing it had been for
economy, asked him to own fairly how little more it would have cost to
have made the course of the brook in a straight direction.”
[542] “Paradise Lost,” Book IV, 299.
[543] Letter from Horace Walpole to Sir Horace Mann, June 20, 1760. For
a description of Twickenham see “Famous Parks and Gardens” (Nelson and
Sons, London, 1880), p. 134.
[544] Pope, “Works” (Elwin and Courthope), V, 182.
[545] Blomfield and Thomas, “The Formal Garden in England,” p. 80.
[546] William Mason, “The English Garden” (1772). In the edition
of 1738 Dr. Burgh in his notes calls Bacon the prophet, Milton the
herald, and Addison, Pope, and Kent the champions of the true taste in
gardening.
[547] Horace Walpole, “Essay on Modern Gardening” (written in 1770,
printed in 1785).
[548] William Hazlitt, “Gleanings in Old Garden Literature,” p. 66 (ed.
1882).
[549] Letter to Jervas, December 12, 1718. Pope, “Works” (Elwin and
Courthope), IV, 494.
[550] In the very full bibliography (covering the years 1516–1836)
given by Miss Amherst in “A History of Gardening in England” more
than sixty books or articles are listed between 1700 and 1725. Most
of these seem from the titles to be of purely horticultural interest
and have to do with the kitchen garden or the fruit garden rather than
with ornamental grounds. One popular sort of title in which the word
“Recreation” is the keynote would seem to indicate something more
than a collection of practical precepts, but on investigation “The
Ladies’ Recreation” (1707), “The Clergyman’s Recreation” (1714), “The
Gentleman’s Recreation” (1717), “The Lady’s Recreation” (1718), and the
rest, prove to be severely technical, treating only of the planting and
nurture of gardens.
[551] Quoted by Sieveking in “Gardens Ancient and Modern,” p. 122.
[552] There is a discriminating eulogy of Kent by Francis Coventry in
“The World,” April 12, 1753. But see also Coventry’s “Strictures on the
Absurd Novelties Introduced into Gardening, and a Humorous Description
of Squire Mushroom’s Villa,” “The World,” November 15, 1753.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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