The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
[614] Engraved by W. Birch in 1779. Print Room of British Museum.
[615] Quoted by Beaumont Fletcher in his “Life of Wilson,” p. 24.
[616] There are several landscapes by Wilson in the public galleries
of London. Two large canvases in the National Gallery, “The Villa of
Maecenas” and “Niobe,” were painted for Sir George Beaumont and by him
presented to the nation in 1726. They are heavy and dark pictures and
do not so satisfactorily represent Wilson’s genius as do some of the
eight smaller landscapes in the same gallery, notably the charming
little picture “On the River Wye.” In the South Kensington Gallery
there are six landscapes by Wilson with several others “by or after”
him. The most effective of these is a “Landscape Composition” in the
Italian style. At Dulwich is a fine Italian picture, “The Cascatella
and Villa of Maecenas near Tivoli.” A more nearly adequate idea of
Wilson’s work may be found in the Manchester Art Gallery where, besides
a fine example of his Italian pictures, a large canvas entitled
“Cicero’s Villa,” are one of Wilson’s most triumphant Welsh pictures,
the “Welsh Valley with Snowdon Hill,” and a magnificent English scene,
a “Landscape with Ruins.” The Art Gallery at Glasgow has one of the
loveliest and most mysteriously suggestive of Wilson’s pictures,
called “The Convent Twilight;” and a delicate little Scotch landscape
(exhibited 1762) entitled “View of Holt Bridge on the River Dee.” It
is apparent that most of Wilson’s pictures are in private galleries.
In 1814 there was an exhibition of his works but they have not been
brought together in any great number since. Some of his sketches
had been published at Oxford in 1811 under the title “Studies and
Designs by Richard Wilson, done at Rome in the Year 1752.” In 1825
appeared a book of forty etchings made by Mr. Thomas Hastings after
the pictures in the Ford collection, a notable collection that came
into the possession of Lady Ford through her brother and her husband
both of whom had been admirers of Wilson’s work. In 1863 there appeared
“Thirty-seven Sketches and Designs in Crayon” by Richard Wilson, R.A.
(London, William Tigg). Probably the best place to study Wilson’s
pictures as a whole is the Print Room of the British Museum where there
are forty-five engravings from his work, several of these engravings
being exceptionally fine reproductions. Wilson has been fortunate in
the fact that his landscapes have appealed to the best engravers and
etchers. Besides the “Six Views in Wales” already spoken of there were
“Twelve Original Views in Italy” published by Boydell in 1776, and
very many single pictures have been reproduced. The prices brought by
Wilson’s pictures have been in modern times fairly large. In 1875 his
“View on the Arno” brought 1,800 guineas. “An Evening Scene in Wales”
brought 380 guineas. Some of the engravings also bring high prices,
especially those of Woollett.
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