The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
Pattison’s poem is of real importance, because its early date[228]
ranks it as probably the first of the eighteenth-century poems that
treat of Nature in the romantic, sentimental, fervid fashion afterward
brought to its culmination by the Wartons.
Allan Ramsay’s education was of the most limited sort, so that, in
early life at least, the development of his genius was unbiased by
a knowledge of Latin and Greek or even English models. After he was
fifteen he lived in Edinburgh and there began to be infected by the
pseudo-classicism of his day. The poems in which country scenes
and people were most fully represented were, however, pretty clear
and unadulterated records of his early experiences in the secluded
mountainous district of Lanarkshire where he was brought up. The best
poems of this sort are the pastoral dialogues, “Patie and Roger,” 1721,
and “Jenny and Meggy,” 1723, or rather, “The Gentle Shepherd,” 1725,
which is a combination of the two pastorals thrown into completer
dramatic form. A second edition of “The Gentle Shepherd” appeared in
the same year as Thomson’s “Winter.”[229] It is worthy of note that
the service rendered by Gay to English poetry is in many respects
paralleled by Allan Ramsay’s contributions to Scottish song. There are
in Ramsay’s pastorals similar closely studied scenes from peasant life,
wherein are minutely described the superstitions,[230] the household
customs,[231] the out-door occupations,[232] the trials,[233] and the
pleasures[234] of the homely folk among the hills of Scotland. But
there are important differences. What Gay did lightly and without
serious intent was with Ramsay a service of love. He was not laughing
in his sleeve at the very truth he so capitally portrayed. Throughout
his work there is, in general, an air of sincerity. It is as if Gay
wrote from the point of view of an outsider with an unfailingly keen
eye, and a quick sense of humor. But Ramsay wrote from a life that
he had known and loved, and that he thoroughly respected.[235] There
are occasional false notes in his pastorals. He gives his shepherds
flutes and reeds; his comparisons, especially his cumulative similes,
are conventional; he makes rather stiff use of personification; and
his desire to make his hero and heroine well born interferes with the
pastoral simplicity of the drama. But these are extraneous and hardly
affect the real texture of the work.
We find in Ramsay’s poems occasional hints that his presentation of
homely Scottish scenes and people was not merely instinctive, but that
it was in some measure a deliberate choice. In “Tartana,” written in
1721, he said that his chosen muses were those that wandered through
the clover meadows and the groves along the smooth meandering Tweed
or by the gentle Tay, or where the haughty Clyde roared over lofty
cataracts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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