The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
The phrase, “dislike of boundaries,” is perhaps not very apt, but
it may serve to describe what is certainly a pervasive quality of
Thomson’s work, and a significant quality, for if there was one
thing more pleasing than another to an orthodox classicist it was a
well-defined limit. Thomson preferred the blank verse to the couplet
because the unrhymed, flowing lines gave a certain freedom. There is an
air of abundance, of even undue exuberance about much of his work. Even
his diction presents this idea of lavishness. There is a surprisingly
large number of such words as “effulgent,” “refulgent,” “effusion,”
“diffusion,” “suffusion,” “profusion,” from the roots “fundo” and
“fulgeo” with their idea of a liberal pouring out. “Luxuriant,”
“ample,” “prodigal,” “boundless,” “unending,” “ceaseless,” “immense,”
“interminable,” “immeasurable,” “vast,” “infinite,” are typical words.
Profusely poured around,
Materials infinite,
Infinite splendor wide investing all,
To the far horizon wide-diffused,
A boundless deep immensity of shade,
Night, a shade immense, magnificent and vast,
are typical phrases. In one short description the birds are
“innumerous;” they are “prodigal” of harmony; their joy overflows
in music “unconfined;” the song of the linnets is “poured out
profusely.”[310] In another short passage the stores of the vale are
“lavish,” the lily is “luxuriant” and grows in fair “profusion,”
the flowers are “unnumbered,” beauty is “unbounded,” and bees fly in
“swarming millions.”[311] When images come into his mind it is by the
ten thousand. In spring the country is “one boundless blush,” “far
diffused around.” He loves the “liberal air,” “lavish fragrance,” “full
luxuriance,” “extensive harvests,” “immeasurable,” or “exhaustless”
stores, “copious exhalations.” All is superlative, exaggerated,
scornful of limits. It was “the unbounded scheme of things” that most
appealed to him.
The same point receives illustration in his sense for landscape. He
rejoiced in a wide view.[312] He loved to seek out some proud eminence
and there let his eye wander “far excursive,” and dwell on “boundless
prospects.” Such scenes not only gave him a chance for picturesque
enumerations without any especial demand for minute discrimination, but
they satisfied his preference for grand, general effects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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