The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
Now sunk the sun, now twilight sunk, and night
Rode in her zenith; nor a passing breeze
Sigh’d to the groves, which in the midnight air
Stood motionless; and in the peaceful floods
Inverted hung; for now the billow slept
Along the shore, nor heav’d the deep, but spread
A shining mirror to the moon’s pale orb,
Which, dim and waning, o’er the shadowy cliffs,
The solemn woods and spiry mountain tops
Her glimmering faintness threw. Now every eye
Oppress’d with toil, was drown’d in deep repose,
Save that the unseen shepherd in his watch,
Propt on his crook, stood listening by the fold,
And gaz’d the starry vault and pendant moon.
Nor voice nor sound broke on the deep serene
But the soft murmur of swift gushing rills,
Forth issuing from the mountain’s distant steep
(Unheard till now, and now scarce heard) proclaimed
All things at rest, and imag’d the still voice
Of quiet whispering to the ear of night.
For a curious coincidence compare Wordsworth’s lines written thirty
years later:
The song of mountain streams, unheard by day,
Now hardly heard, beguiles my homeward way.
John Langhorne was born at Kirby-Stephen in Westmoreland. His best
poems were published in 1766, though his “Fables of Flora” did not
appear till 1771. Langhorne had an enthusiastic personal love for
Nature. He dwelt with rapture on stream and flower and field and
sky.[402] His wish was,
Oh let me still with simple nature live,
My lowly field flowers on her altar lay;
Enjoy the blessings that she meant to give
And calmly waste my inoffensive day.[403]
Or again,
Slow let me climb the mountain’s airy brow;
The green height gained, in museful rapture lie,
Sleep to the murmur of the woods below
Or look to nature with a lover’s eye.[404]
His preference for Nature untouched by art is seen in the charming
little “Fable”[405] showing the superiority of the wild rose to the
more splendid cultivated rose. And in another “Fable” he says,
Come let us leave the painted plain,
This waste of flowers that palls the eye;
The walks of nature’s wilder reign
Shall please in plainer majesty.[406]
That he had a tender feeling toward animals is shown by his poems on
birds and by his protest against the cruelty of confining birds in
cages. The most striking characteristic of Langhorne’s poems is his
direct expression of the excellence of the gift that Nature’s hand
bestows. A part of his excellent gift is the inspiration to poetry. The
young shepherd was inspired with “poetic charms” as he wandered through
the wild scenes
By Yarrow’s banks or groves of Endermay.
In his own experience
The nameless charms of high poetic thought,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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