The Treaty of the European Union, Maastricht Treaty, 7th February, 1992European Union
History
The Treaty of the European Union, Maastricht Treaty, 7th February, 1992
European Union
Europe -- Economic integration; European Union; European federation
WEU Member States take note of Article J.4 relating to the common
foreign and security policy of the Treaty on European Union which
reads as follows:
"1. The common foreign and security policy shall include all questions
related to the security of the Union, including the eventual framing of a
common defence policy, which might in time lead to a common
defence.
2. The union requests the Western Union (WEU), which is an integral
part of the development of the Union, to elaborate and implement
decisions and actions of the Union which have defence implications.
The Council shall, in agreement with the institutions of the WEU, adopt
the necessary practical arrangements.
3. Issues having defence implications dealt with under this Article
shall not be subject to the procedures set out in Article J.3.
4. The policy of the Union in accordance with this Article shall not
prejudice the specific character of the security and defence policy of
certain Member States and shall respect the obligations of certain
Member States under the North Atlantic Treaty and be compatible with
the common security and defence policy established within that
framework.
5. The provisions of this Article shall not prevent the development of
closer co-operation between two or more Member States on a bilateral
level, in the framework of the WEU and the Atlantic Alliance, provided
such co-operation does not run counter to or impede that provided for
in this Title.
6. With a view to furthering the objective of this Treaty, and having in
view the date of 1998 in the context of Article XII of the Brussels
Treaty, the provisions of this Article may be revised as provided for in
Article N(2) on the basis of a report to be presented in 1996 by the
Council to the European Council, which shall include an evaluation of
the progress made and the experience gained until then."
A. WEU's relations with European Union
3. The objective is to build up WEU in stages as the defence
component of the European Union. To this end, WEU is prepared, at
the request of the European Union, to elaborate and implement
decisions and actions of the Union which have defence implications.
To this end, WEU will take the following measures to develop a close
working relationship with the Union:
- as appropriate, synchronization of the dates and venues of meetings
and harmonization of working methods;
- establishment of close co-operation between the Council and
Secretariat-General of WEU on the one hand, and the Council of the
Union and General Secretariat of the Council on the other;
- consideration of the harmonization of the sequence and duration of
the respective Presidencies;
- arranging for appropriate modalities so as to ensure that the
Commission of the European Communities is regularly informed and,
as appropriate, consulted on WEU activities in accordance with the
role of the Commission in the common foreign and security policy as
defined in the Treaty on European Union;
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