The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British ColonyBuick, Thomas Lindsay
History
The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British Colony
Buick, Thomas Lindsay
New Zealand -- Politics and government; Treaty of Waitangi (1840)
Seven whalers were lying at anchor when the _Herald_ arrived, and
the strange admixture of humanity--the venturesome, quarrelsome,
quasi-criminal collection--which went to make up a whaling community
was forcibly impressed upon Major Bunbury when he landed at Guard's
Cove in the evening. The only chief of importance whom he met was old
Nohorua, the elder brother of Te Rauparaha, who had with him three
younger men, his nephews. Their reception of the Major was cordial
enough, but when the subject of the treaty was broached to them they
resolutely declined to attach their signatures to it, or to
countenance it in any way. This attitude was adopted under the
distinct impression that if they signed the document their lands would
be taken from them, and considering that their only experience of
deeds had been with the Sydney land sharks[141] the reservation was,
to put it mildly, a natural one.
Not having been successful in securing the immediate concurrence of
Nohorua, Major Bunbury left him in the hope that he would fulfil his
reluctant promise to visit the ship on the following day, by which
time he would have had the opportunity--dear to every Maori--of
holding a _korero_ upon the novel suggestion. Early next morning
the Major, Mr. Williams, and Captain Stewart set off for one of the
neighbouring coves, and here they met with greater success, the chiefs
signing without any hesitation when the principles of the treaty had
been explained to them. Amongst the various natives whom they
encountered was a young chief whom Major Bunbury has called Maui Pu,
who, having visited Hobart Town in the warship _Conway_, had
sufficient command of English to converse freely with the Europeans.
His sympathies were at once enlisted in support of the treaty, and
when the difficulties met with at Guard's Cove were mentioned he
expressed no surprise, as the natives had no conception of a deed that
did not mean the sacrifice of their land. He, however, offered to go
with them and assist at the second interview with Nohorua, and so
adroitly did he explain the purport of the second Article that the old
chief's objections were at length so far overcome that he agreed to
sign provided his signature was witnessed by his European son-in-law,
Joseph Toms,[142] a whaler who had interests both here and at Porirua.
Though there is no definite information on the point, it is probable
that Toms had added his persuasion to those of Maui Pu, as Nohorua's
reason for insisting upon the above stipulation discloses the justice
of his mind and his desire to fix the responsibility beyond any chance
of evasion: "If my grandchildren lose their land, their father must
share the blame." The three younger men having no son-in-law on whom
to shift the responsibility still postponed the important step until
they were aboard the ship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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