The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British ColonyBuick, Thomas Lindsay
History
The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British Colony
Buick, Thomas Lindsay
New Zealand -- Politics and government; Treaty of Waitangi (1840)
In the absence of any legal authority to advise him he rather absurdly
interpreted the proceedings of the New Zealand Company as acts of high
treason, and within an hour had ordered the officer commanding the
troops to detach thirty men of the 80th Regiment for duty at Port
Nicholson. He also, two days later, dictated a Proclamation in which
he denounced the attempt to supersede the authority of the Queen, and
called upon all loyal subjects to resume their allegiance to their
lawful sovereign.
PROCLAMATION
WHEREAS certain persons residing at Port Nicholson, New
Zealand, part of the Dominions of Her Majesty, Queen Victoria, have
formed themselves into an illegal Association, under the title of a
Council, and in contempt of Her Majesty's authority, have assumed and
attempted to usurp the powers vested in me by Her Majesty's Letters
Patent, for the Government of the said Colony, to the manifest injury
and detriment of all Her Majesty's liege subjects in New Zealand.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, WILLIAM HOBSON, Lieutenant-Governor of
New Zealand, command all persons connected with such illegal
Association immediately to withdraw therefrom, and I call upon all
persons resident at Port Nicholson, or elsewhere, within the limits
of this Government, upon the allegiance they owe to Her Majesty,
Queen Victoria, to submit to the proper authorities in New Zealand,
legally appointed, and to aid and assist them in the discharge of
their respective duties.
GIVEN under my hand at Government House, Russell, Bay of Islands,
this 23rd day of May in the year of our Lord 1840.
WILLIAM HOBSON,
Lieutenant-Governor.
By command of His Excellency the Lieutenant-Governor,
WILLOUGHBY SHORTLAND,
Colonial Secretary.
The exigencies of the circumstances were such as seemed to warrant the
taking of even a more decisive step than the despatching of troops to
Wellington, and without waiting for a report from Major Bunbury as to
the success or failure of his mission, two other proclamations were
hastily formulated and published, the one taking possession of the
North Island by virtue of its cession by the native chiefs; the other
declaring the South Island to be part of the Queen's Dominions by
right of discovery.[148]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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