The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British ColonyBuick, Thomas Lindsay
History
The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British Colony
Buick, Thomas Lindsay
New Zealand -- Politics and government; Treaty of Waitangi (1840)
Mr. Busby was followed by Mr. Wentworth, one of the local Magistrates,
who was claiming 100,000 acres in the North Island, and practically
the whole of the South Island except some 3,000,000 acres which he
magnanimously conceded had been already sold to other purchasers. The
history of Mr. Wentworth's claim, which to say the least, was one of
the most scandalous in the long list of extraordinary transactions
with the natives, is thus told by Sir George Gipps in his despatch to
the Chief Secretary for the Colonies,[170] in which he intimated that
in consequence of the part Mr. Wentworth had played in this flagrant
attempt to flout the Government, he desired to withdraw a recommendation
he had previously made in favour of this gentleman's appointment to
the Legislative Council.
"In the month of February last" (1840), wrote Sir George, "seven[171]
chiefs from the Middle Island of New Zealand happening to be in
Sydney, it was suggested to me by the persons who had brought them
here, and under whose protection they were living, that they should
be invited to sign a declaration of willingness to receive Her
Majesty as their sovereign, similar in effect to the declaration
which Captain Hobson was then engaged in obtaining from the chiefs of
the Northern Island. The chiefs in question were accordingly brought
to the Government house, and, through the medium of an interpreter,
the nature of the document they were required to sign was fully
explained to them in the presence of myself, the Colonial Secretary,
and several persons who claimed to have purchased land in the Middle
Island; and amongst other things it was expressly declared to them
that only such purchases of land as should be approved by Her Majesty
would ultimately be confirmed. At the conclusion of this conference a
present of ten sovereigns was made to each of the chiefs, and they
all promised to attend on the next day but one to sign the paper
which was to be prepared for them. On the day appointed, however,
none of them appeared; and in reply to a message that was sent to
them, a short answer was received by one of the Englishmen, under
whose protection they were, that they had been advised to sign no
treaty which did not contain full security for the possession by the
purchasers of all lands acquired from the natives.
"It subsequently appeared that it was by the advice of Mr. Wentworth
that they adopted this course of proceeding; and Mr. Wentworth, when
before the Council, acknowledged that he had not only given the
advice, but also that he had subsequently and after the issue of my
proclamation, in conjunction with four or five persons, purchased the
whole of the Middle Island (or all the unsold portion of it) from
these very natives, paying them for it £200 in ready money, with a
promise of a like sum as long as they should live.[172]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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