The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British ColonyBuick, Thomas Lindsay
History
The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British Colony
Buick, Thomas Lindsay
New Zealand -- Politics and government; Treaty of Waitangi (1840)
Wentworth and his associates for their twenty millions of
acres in the Middle Island. A great deal was said by this gentleman,
in the course of his address to the Council, of corruption and
jobbery, as well as the love which men in office have for patronage.
But, gentlemen, talk of corruption! talk of jobbery! Why, if all the
corruption which has defiled England since the expulsion of the
Stuarts was gathered into one heap, it would not make up such a sum
as this; if all the jobs which have been done since the days of Sir
Robert Walpole were collected into one job, they would not make so
big a job as the one which Mr. Wentworth asks me to lend a hand in
perpetrating; the job, that is to say, of making to him a grant of
twenty millions of acres at the rate of 100 acres for a farthing! The
Land Company of New South Wales has been said to be a job; one
million of acres at eighteen pence per acre has been thought to be a
pretty good job, but it absolutely vanishes into nothing by the side
of Mr. Wentworth's job. In the course of this gentleman's argument,
he quoted largely from Vattel and the Law of Nations to prove the
right of independent people to sell their lands; and he piteously
complained of the grievous injustice which we should do to the New
Zealanders if we were to deny them the same right; and the Council
may recollect that when I reminded him that he was here to maintain
his own rights and not those of the New Zealanders, he replied, not
unaptly, that as his was a derivative right, it was necessary for him
to show that it had previously existed in the persons from whom he
had derived it; it was, in fact, necessary for him to show that the
right existed in the nine savages, who were lately in Sydney, to sell
the Middle Island, in order to show his own right to purchase it from
them at the rate of 400 acres for a penny! Lastly, gentlemen, it has
been said that the principles on which this Bill is founded are
derived from the times of Cortez and Pizarro--times when not only the
rights of civilised nations, but the rights also of humanity, were
disregarded. To this I answer, that whatever changes (and thank
Heaven they are many) which the progress of religion and
enlightenment have produced amongst us, they are all in favour of the
savage, and not against him. It would be indeed the very height of
hypocrisy in Her Majesty's Government to abstain, or pretend to
abstain, for religion's sake, from despoiling these poor savages of
their lands, and yet to allow them to be despoiled by individuals
being subjects of Her Majesty. It is in the spirit of that
enlightenment which characterises the present age, that the British
Government is now about to interfere in the affairs of New Zealand.
That it interferes against its will, and only under the force of
circumstances, is evident from Lord Normanby's despatch; the objects
for which we go to New Zealand are clearly set forth in it, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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