The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British ColonyBuick, Thomas Lindsay
History
The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British Colony
Buick, Thomas Lindsay
New Zealand -- Politics and government; Treaty of Waitangi (1840)
This forceful presentation of the case for the Crown left the Council
but one course open to it, and on the following August 4 the Bill had
passed through all its stages and became a colonial statute. Under
its provisions Commissioners in the persons of Messrs. Francis Fisher,
William Lee Godfrey, and Matthew Richmond were appointed and commenced
their investigation of land claims at the Bay of Islands. The
separation of New Zealand from the colony of New South Wales in April
1841, however, put an end to the functions of the Commissioners under
the measure, and it became necessary to revive their powers under a
New Zealand statute. In his instructions covering the granting of a
new Charter to New Zealand as an independent colony, Lord John
Russell, the new Chief Secretary, had sustained the attitude adopted
by his predecessor, Lord Normanby, on the land question. Accordingly,
on June 9, 1841, under advice from Lord John, an ordinance was passed
by the Legislative Council assembled at Auckland, repealing the
previous Act of New South Wales and furnishing Captain Hobson, the now
Governor of New Zealand, with the requisite power to appoint their
successors. Intelligence had also been received in the meantime that
Mr. Spain, an English lawyer, had been appointed Chief Commissioner of
land claims; and under the New Zealand statute only two of the
original Commissioners were reappointed, Mr. Fisher having accepted
the office of Attorney-General to the colony.
With the deliberations and adjustments of this Commission we are not
particularly concerned. What is of importance is that its proceedings
led to a voluminous, and at times acrimonious correspondence between
the New Zealand Company and Lord Stanley, who, in 1841, succeeded Lord
John Russell as Secretary of State for the Colonies in Sir Robert
Peel's cabinet. During the course of this correspondence the Company
boldly maintained that, under an arrangement made with his
predecessor,[175] they were so situated as to be beyond the pale of
the Commission's enquiries which they said would shake every title in
their settlements. They declared that the circumstances in which they
had acquired the land they were now claiming were such as could not be
affected by the Treaty of Waitangi, they even repudiated the validity
of the treaty itself. On January 24, 1843, Mr. Joseph Somes, as
Governor of the Company, despatched that celebrated letter to Lord
Stanley in which occurred this significant passage: "We have always
had very serious doubts whether the Treaty of Waitangi, made with
naked savages by a Consul invested with no plenipotentiary powers,
without ratification by the Crown, could be treated by lawyers as
anything but a praiseworthy device for amusing and pacifying savages
for the moment."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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