The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British ColonyBuick, Thomas Lindsay
History
The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British Colony
Buick, Thomas Lindsay
New Zealand -- Politics and government; Treaty of Waitangi (1840)
"Lord Stanley," wrote Mr. Hope, "is not prepared, as Her Majesty's
Secretary of State, to join with the New Zealand Company in setting
aside the Treaty of Waitangi, after obtaining the advantages
guaranteed by it, even though it might be made with 'naked savages,'
or though it might be treated by lawyers as 'a praiseworthy device
for amusing and pacifying savages for the moment.' Lord Stanley
entertains a different view of the respect due to the obligations
contracted by the Crown of England, and his final answer to the
demands of the New Zealand Company must be that, so long as he has
the honour of serving the Crown, he will not admit that any person,
or any Government acting in the name of Her Majesty, can contract a
legal, moral, or honorary obligation to despoil others of their
lawful and equitable rights."
Foiled in their efforts to induce the Colonial Minister to award them
the full measure of their enormous claim without question or enquiry,
the Company then preferred a claim for compensation against the State
on the grounds that the policy of the Colonial Office and the
proceedings of the Government in New Zealand had brought them to the
verge of financial ruin. Still powerful in the House of Commons they
were able to exert considerable influence there, and in April 1844 a
Select Committee was set up, with Lord Howick, now one of the
Company's warmest friends, as Chairman, and an order of reference
which authorised them "to enquire into the State of the Colony of New
Zealand, and into the proceedings of the New Zealand Company."
The Committee sat until July, taking voluminous evidence from many
persons who had some previous knowledge of the country, and when they
met to formulate their report it was found that they were sharply
divided on material points. A section of the Committee, led by Messrs.
Cardwell and Hope, Lord Stanley's Under-Secretary, endeavoured to so
frame the report as to make amongst others the following acknowledgments:
That from the time of the discovery by Captain Cook to the beginning
of the year 1840, the independence of New Zealand had never been
questioned by this country, and in 1832 was recognised by the British
Government in a very peculiar and formal manner.
That the urgent applications made by private individuals from time to
time to the Colonial Office for the adoption of these islands as a
British colony, were reluctantly acceded to by the British Government
in 1839, with a view to preventing the evils arising and apprehended
from irregular and unauthorised settlement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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