The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British ColonyBuick, Thomas Lindsay
History
The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British Colony
Buick, Thomas Lindsay
New Zealand -- Politics and government; Treaty of Waitangi (1840)
These signatures to the various copies of the Treaty used indicate in
a pathetic way the progress of Captain Hobson's illness. The final
copy he was not able to sign, and it was signed by Lieut. Shortland on
his behalf.]
These recommendations of Mr. Cardwell, which also largely reflected
the opinions of the Government, were energetically opposed by Lord
Howick and his friends, who put forward a counter series of
suggestions, which just as strongly reflected the views and
aspirations of the New Zealand Company, particularly upon the crucial
point that no acknowledgment should be made of any proprietary rights
on the part of the natives in the unoccupied lands of New Zealand.
They affirmed amongst other things:
1. That the conclusion of the Treaty of Waitangi by Captain Hobson
with certain natives of New Zealand, was a part of a series of
injudicious proceedings which had commenced several years previous to
his assumption of the local Government.
2. That the acknowledgment by the local authorities of a right of
property on the part of the natives of New Zealand in all wild lands
in those Islands, after the sovereignty had been assumed by Her
Majesty, was not essential to the true construction of the "Treaty of
Waitangi," and was an error which has been productive of very
injurious consequences.
3. That means ought forthwith to be adopted for establishing the
exclusive title of the Crown to all land not actually occupied and
enjoyed by natives or held under grants from the Crown, such lands to
be considered as vested in the Crown for the purpose of being
employed in the manner most conducive to the welfare of the
inhabitants, whether natives or Europeans.
When the Committee was asked to determine which of these two rival
reports it would adopt, it was found that opinion was evenly divided,
but on a division being taken Lord Howick succeeded in defeating his
opponents by the narrow majority of one vote, the voting being as
follows upon the question proposed by Mr. Roebuck: "That the Committee
now proceed to the consideration of the resolutions proposed by the
chairman as the basis of the report."
Ayes--7.
Mr. Milnes.
Mr. Roebuck.
Mr. Hawes.
Mr. Aglionby.
Mr. Charteris.
Lord Francis Egerton.
Lord Ebrington.
Noes--6.
Mr. Hope.
Mr. R. Clive.
Mr. Cardwell.
Lord Jocelyn.
Sir Robert Inglis.
Mr. Wilson Patten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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