The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British ColonyBuick, Thomas Lindsay
History
The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British Colony
Buick, Thomas Lindsay
New Zealand -- Politics and government; Treaty of Waitangi (1840)
Worsted, though not disgraced, in the field, the dissatisfied Maoris
have since sought to secure the full measure of political justice to
which they believe themselves entitled by more constitutional methods.
Amongst their dreams has been a native Parliament sitting in the
Treaty House, at Waitangi, to approve measures for the betterment of
the race, which measures would be afterwards adopted by the Government
and given the effect of law. This, however, has been nothing more than
a dream. Little better was the _Kotahitanga_, or union, in 1892,
of all the tribes in the north, exclusive of the Kingites who still
remained loyal to their monarchal authority. The policy upon which
this new union was founded was that of inducing the Government to
cease purchasing native lands, and to set aside as a reserve for the
benefit of the present and all future Maori generations the
considerable areas of native land still unsold. Nor was this all.
Legislation had been passed, not specially directed against, but not
excepting the native race, placing restrictive conditions upon the
oyster fisheries of the country, and this the leaders of the movement
held to be a breach of the second clause of the treaty, which
guaranteed to them not only the free use and control of their lands
and their forests, but of their fisheries also. The deprivation of
their right to freely gather food from the sea and the sea-shore was,
together with other grievances, sufficient to galvanise them into
political activity, and the _Kotahitanga_ was formed with the meteoric
Hone Heke[193] at its head. The Native Rights Bill was introduced by
him and rejected by Parliament, but the movement was not without its
fruits, for in 1900 part of their purpose was achieved in the
concessions made by the Government in the Native Land Administration
Act and the Maori Councils Act.
With the accomplishment of these aims, and the early death of Heke,
the _Kotahitanga_ has failed to preserve its former vitality; but
brief as was its career, it must be recorded of it that in its
inception and activities it was, as most Maori movements have been,
not an organisation designed to aid in the evasion of the treaty, but
rather to insist upon the due observance of its contracts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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