The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British ColonyBuick, Thomas Lindsay
History
The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British Colony
Buick, Thomas Lindsay
New Zealand -- Politics and government; Treaty of Waitangi (1840)
[175] In November 1840 Lord John Russell entered into an agreement
with the Company, by which they were to become entitled to select out
of the extensive domain claimed by them one acre for every 5s. they
could prove they had expended upon colonisation in New Zealand. A Mr.
Pennington, a London accountant, was appointed to discover what the
Company's expenditure had been. He reported that they had expended, as
far as could be ascertained, the sum of £200,000, which on the basis
of the arrangement entered into would have entitled them to select,
approximately, 1,000,000 acres. This the Company asserted to Lord
Stanley was a final determination of their rights, and that they were
_ipso facto_ entitled to the land. Lord Stanley, however, held
that the Company still had to show that they had lawfully and
equitably extinguished the native title over this area, and that for
this purpose their land must come under investigation by the
Commission. The correspondence is embodied in the Parliamentary papers
of the period.
[176] Both sides of the Committee appear to have disregarded Major
Bunbury's proceedings, not because they had no constitutional value,
but probably because they were not sufficiently posted in the facts.
[177] In October 1845, Governor Fitzroy wrote to Lord Stanley: "I
cannot believe that those most dangerous resolutions of the House of
Commons (Committee) in 1844 respecting unoccupied land, can be adopted
by Her Majesty's Government, but if such should be the fatal case, the
native population will unite against the settlers and the destruction
of the colony as a field for emigration must result."
[178] _Vide_ his letter to Archdeacon Henry Williams, November
11, 1845.
[179] Governor Hobson died at 12.15 A.M. on September 10,
1842, at Auckland. Amongst a large section of the Northern Maoris the
belief was current that he had been _makutaed_ (bewitched) by an
old _tohunga_ (priest) at a banquet, the _tohunga_ being
instigated by the section of natives who were opposed to the treaty.
[180] In the previous debate Sir Robert had said: "If ever there was a
case where the stronger party was obliged by its position to respect
the demands of the weaker it was the engagements contracted under such
circumstances with these native chiefs."
[181] _Vide_ his Ordinance of March 26, 1844. For an able
justification of this measure the reader is referred to Mr. George
Clarke's _Final Report_, 1846, the manuscript of which is in the
Hocken Collection at Dunedin. The pre-emptive right was finally
abrogated in the Native Land Act of 1862.
[182] _Vide_ his Despatch to Lord Stanley, December 10, 1845.
[183] In this he was further assisted by the fact that Mr. Hawes, who
had been prominent with him in the interests of the New Zealand
Company, became his Under-Secretary, and Mr. Buller became Lord-Advocate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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