The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British ColonyBuick, Thomas Lindsay
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The Treaty of Waitangi; or, how New Zealand became a British Colony
Buick, Thomas Lindsay
New Zealand -- Politics and government; Treaty of Waitangi (1840)
HER MAJESTY VICTORIA, Queen of the United Kingdom, of Great
Britain and Ireland regarding with her Royal favour the Native chiefs
and tribes in New Zealand, and anxious to protect their just rights
and property, and to secure to them the enjoyment of peace and good
order, has deemed it necessary in consequence of the great number of
Her Majesty's subjects who have already settled in New Zealand, and
the rapid extension of emigration both from Europe and Australia
which is still in progress, to constitute and appoint a functionary
properly authorised to treat with the aborigines of New Zealand for
the recognition of Her Majesty's sovereign authority over the whole
or any part of those Islands. Her Majesty, therefore, being desirous
to establish a settled form of Civil Government with a view to avert
the evil consequences which must result from the absence of the
necessary laws and institutions, alike to the native population and
to her subjects, has been graciously pleased to empower and authorise
me, William Hobson, a Captain in Her Majesty's Royal Navy, Consul and
Lieutenant-Governor of such parts of New Zealand as may be or
hereafter shall be ceded to Her Majesty, to invite the confederate
and independent chiefs of New Zealand to concur in the following
articles and conditions:
_Article the First_
The chiefs of the Confederation of the United tribes of New Zealand,
and the separate and independent chiefs who have not become members
of the Confederation, cede to Her Majesty the Queen of England,
absolutely and without reservation, all the rights and powers of
sovereignty which the said confederation or individual chiefs
respectively exercise or possess, or may be supposed to exercise or
possess over their respective territories as the sole Sovereigns
thereof.
_Article the Second_
Her Majesty, the Queen of England, confirms and guarantees to the
chiefs and tribes of New Zealand, and to the respective families and
individuals thereof the full, exclusive, and undisturbed possession
of their lands and estates, forests, fisheries, and other properties
which they may collectively or individually possess, so long as it is
their wish and desire to retain the same in their possession; but the
chiefs of the United tribes and the individual chiefs yield to Her
Majesty the exclusive right of pre-emption over such lands as the
proprietors thereof may be disposed to alienate, at such prices as
may be agreed upon between the respective proprietors and persons
appointed by Her Majesty to treat with them in that behalf.
_Article the Third_
In consideration thereof Her Majesty, the Queen of England, extends
to the natives of New Zealand her Royal protection, and imparts to
them all the rights and privileges of British subjects.
W. HOBSON,
Lieutenant-Governor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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