When the balloting was complete the number for and against the prisoner
was again announced. If a majority of at least two votes were registered
against him he stood convicted a second time. But the humane and
indulgent spirit of Hebrew law continued to operate and deferred
immediate sentence. The judges continued to deliberate. No one thought
of quitting the judgment hall on the second day of the trial. No one ate
anything, no one drank anything on this second day; for the day that was
to condemn an Israelite to death was to be a fast day for those who
condemned him. It was to be a day of prayerful meditation. Ancient
maxims of the Fathers, framed for the protection of the accused, were
reconsidered. All the merciful tendencies of Talmudic interpretation
were invoked and pleaded by the judges, the defenders of the accused. It
was hoped that a few hours' time would discover facts favorable to the
doomed man. New arguments, it was thought, might be offered and new
witnesses might be forthcoming in his behalf. As they continued to
deliberate, the fatal hour approached. There was to be no thirty or
sixty days, as in America, between sentence and execution, during which
time the condemned man could make peace with God. The moment that saw
the judgment finally pronounced witnessed the beginning of its
execution. Sunset, Nature's symbol of the extinguishment of the light of
life, was the time fixed for both.
The death march and the final circumstances attending the execution of a
Hebrew prisoner are without parallel in the jurisprudence of the world.
As the culprit was led away to his doom, a man, carrying in his hand a
flag, was stationed at the entrance of the Sanhedrin Hall. A mounted
officer of the court followed the procession at a convenient distance
and kept his eyes constantly turned in the direction of the flag bearer
on the hill. A herald, carrying aloft a staff from which fluttered a
crimson banner, made proclamation to the gazing multitude along the way
that a human being was about to be executed. He cried aloud: "AB is to
be put to death on the testimony of CD and XY, on such and such a
charge. If any man knows anything favorable to the accused, in the name
of God let him come forth and speak, in order that the prisoner may be
led back to the Sanhedrin Hall to be again confronted and tried by his
judges."
If any witness, friend or stranger, came forth to furnish new evidence
in favor of the condemned man, the procession was halted and the
accused was led back to the Sanhedrin Chamber. If any member of the
court still sitting in the hall of judgment bethought himself of any new
argument in behalf of the accused that had not been offered at the
trial, he arose quickly in his place and stated it to his fellow-judges.
The flag at the gate was then waved and the mounted messenger, chosen
for such an emergency, saw it waving and galloped forward to stop the
execution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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