We are not in a position, nearly two thousand years after the event
occurred, to tell exactly what was in the mind of Caiaphas at the time.
But, in view of the condemnation which he passed, and of the language
which he used in passing it, we are certainly justified in supposing
that he deliberately and designedly connected the two titles--"the
Christ" and "the Son of God"--to see if Jesus would assume
responsibility for both, or if He would content himself with the simple
appellation, "son of God," to which every pious Israelite was entitled.
The reply of Jesus, "Thou hast said," meaning "I am" the Christ, the Son
of God, was an affirmation of His identity with the Father. The
condemnation for blasphemy immediately followed. Such a sentence would
have been inconsistent with any other theory than the assumption that
Jesus had claimed equality with God, or had arrogated to Himself power
and authority which belonged alone to Jehovah. This definition of
blasphemy is certainly different from that laid down in Leviticus xxiv.
15-20.
As a matter of history, it is really true that both the Old and New
Testaments reveal not only the existence of more than one blasphemy
statute in the Mosaic Code, but also more than one conception and
definition of blasphemy at different periods in the development of the
Hebrew people.
In II Samuel xii. 14 the word "blaspheme" is used in the sense "to
despise Judaism." In I Macc. ii. 6 blasphemy means "idolatry." In Job
ii. 5; II Kings xix. 4-6; Hosea vii. 16, the term indicates "reproach,"
"derision."
Not only might God be blasphemed, but the king also, as his
representative. The indictment against Naboth was: "Thou didst blaspheme
God and the king."[199] The people of Jehovah and his Holy Land might
also become victims of blasphemy.[200]
The New Testament writers frequently charge the Jews with blaspheming
Jesus, when they use insulting language toward Him, or deny to Him the
credit that is His due.[201]
In Revelation, St. John tells that he "saw a beast rise up out of the
sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns,
and upon his heads the name of blasphemy. And he opened his mouth in
blasphemy against God, to blaspheme his name, and his tabernacles, and
them that dwell in heaven."[202] This beast was the symbolical
Antichrist, and his blasphemy was simply the treasonable opposition of
the antichristian world to God and His kingdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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