But, not content with these, He had still other statutes proclaimed,
furnishing safeguards against idolatry and insuring loyalty to His
person.[205] At the time of the establishment of the Hebrew theocracy,
idolatry was everywhere to be found. Not only were the neighboring
peoples worshipers of idols, but the Israelites themselves were prone to
idolatry and to running off after strange gods. The worship of the
Golden Calf is a familiar illustration of this truth. Thus the
Commonwealth of Jehovah was threatened not only with idolatrous invasion
from without but with idolatrous insurrection from within. Hence the
severity of the measures adopted for the protection of His kingdom, His
person, and His name, not only against idolaters but against
necromancers, witches, sorcerers, and all persons who pretended to
supernatural powers that did not proceed directly from Jehovah Himself.
The enforcement of and obedience to these various statutes required an
acknowledgment of the power and authority of Jehovah in every case where
prophecies were foretold, wonders worked, and supernatural powers of any
kind exhibited. And throughout the Sacred Scriptures, in both the Old
and New Testaments, we find traces of the operation of this law.
Sometimes it is an instance of obedience, as when Pharaoh wanted to
credit Joseph with the power of interpreting dreams. "And Joseph
answered Pharaoh, saying, It is not in _me_: God shall give Pharaoh an
answer of peace."[206] At other times, it is an act of disobedience. To
satisfy the thirsty multitude Moses smote the rock and brought forth
water at Meribah. But instead of giving the Lord credit for the act,
Moses claimed it for Aaron and himself, saying, "Hear now, ye rebels:
must _we_ fetch you water out of this rock?" Whereupon Jehovah grew very
angry and said to Moses and Aaron: "Because ye believe me not, to
sanctify _me_ in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore ye shall
not bring this congregation into the land which I have given them."[207]
As punishment for this blasphemous conduct, neither Moses nor Aaron was
permitted to enter the Promised Land.[208] And that this omission to
give due acknowledgment to the Lord for the miraculous flow of water was
treasonable or blasphemous under the wider interpretation of the term,
cannot be doubted.
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