Again, on another occasion, Jesus said emphatically: "I and my Father
are one. Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him. Jesus answered
them, Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of
those works do ye stone me? The Jews answered him, saying, For a good
work, we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being
a man, makest thyself God."[220] Even before this bold declaration of
His identity with Jehovah, He had intimated that He was of Heavenly
origin and had enjoyed a divine preëxistence. He had declared that He
was the "Bread which came down from Heaven,"[221] and that "Before
Abraham was, I am."[222] The Jews regarded His statement that He had
lived before Abraham as blasphemy, and "took up stones to cast at him,"
this being the usual punishment for blasphemous conduct.
We have said enough to emphasize the point that there was another kind
of blasphemy known to the Jews of the days of Jesus than that prescribed
in Leviticus; and that the confession of being "Christ, the Son of God,"
as the Jews and Caiaphas interpreted the term, brought Jesus within the
meaning of blasphemy, in its wider signification--that of assuming
equality with God. The numerous illustrations above furnished were
given to provide means of clear interpretation of the term blasphemy, as
used in the condemnatory sentence of the high priest. For it is clearly
evident that he and the other judges must have had many charges against
Jesus in mind other than those that appear in the record of the trial.
But we repeat, these extra-judicial charges must be considered only for
purposes of correct interpretation and as a means of throwing light upon
the actual proceedings in the night trial before the Sanhedrin. We
further repeat that the New Testament furnishes abundant evidence that
Jesus the man, the Jewish citizen, had, at divers times and places,
committed blasphemy against Jehovah, under a strict interpretation of
the law of God.
Mr. Simon Greenleaf, the great Christian writer on the Law of Evidence
and the Harmony of the Gospels, has thus tersely and admirably
summarized the matter from the lawyer's point of view: "If we regard
Jesus simply as a Jewish citizen, and with no higher character, this
conviction seems substantially right in point of law, though the trial
were not legal in all its forms. For, whether the accusation were
founded on the first or the second command in the Decalogue, or on the
law laid down in the thirteenth chapter of Deuteronomy, or on that in
the eighteenth chapter and the twentieth verse, he had violated them all
by assuming to himself powers belonging alone to Jehovah. It is not easy
to perceive on what ground his conduct could have been defended before
any tribunal, unless upon that of his superhuman character. No lawyer,
it is conceived, would think of placing his defense upon any other
basis."[223]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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