"The members of the Sanhedrin were seated in the form of a
semicircle at the extremity of which a secretary was placed, whose
business it was to record the votes. One of these secretaries
recorded the votes in favor of the accused, the other those
against him."--MISHNA, Sanhedrin IV. 3.
"In ordinary cases the judges voted according to seniority, the
oldest commencing; in a capital trial, the reverse order was
followed. That the younger members of the Sanhedrin should not be
influenced by the views or arguments of their more mature, more
experienced colleagues, the junior judge was in these cases always
the first to pronounce for or against a conviction."--BENNY,
"Criminal Code of the Jews," pp. 73, 74.
FACT AND ARGUMENT
IN the trial of capital cases, the Great Sanhedrin was required to meet
in an apartment of the National Temple at Jerusalem, known as the Hall
of Hewn Stones (Lishkhath haggazith). Outside of this hall no capital
trial could be conducted and no capital sentence could be
pronounced.[295] This place was selected in obedience to Mosaic
injunction: "Thou shalt do according to the tenor of the sentence, which
they may point out to thee _from the place which the Lord shall
choose_."[296] The Rabbis argued that the Great Council could not try a
capital case or pronounce a death sentence, unless it met and remained
in the place chosen by God, which, they contended, should be an
apartment of the Great Temple. The Lishkhath haggazith was chosen, and
continued for many years to be the meeting place of the supreme
tribunal.
But Jesus was not tried or condemned to death in the Hall of Hewn
Stones, as Hebrew law required. It is clearly evident, from the Gospels,
that He was tried and sentenced in the palace of Caiaphas, probably on
Mount Zion. It is contended by the Jews, however, that soon after the
Roman conquest of Judea the Great Sanhedrin removed from the sacred
place to Bethany, and from there to other places, as occasion required.
And there is a Jewish tradition that the court returned to the
accustomed place on the occasion of the trial and condemnation of
Jesus.[297]
In opposition to this, Edersheim says: "There is truly not a tittle of
evidence for the assumption of commentators that Christ was led from the
palace of Caiaphas into the Council Chamber (Lishkhath haggazith). The
whole proceedings took place in the former, and from it Christ was
brought to Pilate."[298] St. John emphatically declares: "Then led they
Jesus from Caiaphas into the hall of judgment."[299] This Hall of
Judgment was the Prætorium of Pilate.
The first irregularity, then, noted under Point X is that Jesus was
tried and condemned in the palace of Caiaphas instead of the Hall of
Hewn Stones, the regular legal meeting place of the Great Sanhedrin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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