If, as has been contended, the false witnesses were relied upon by the
Sanhedrin to corroborate the confession of Jesus, then under Hebrew law
the judges should at least have sought witnesses in His behalf, or
should have allowed His friends time to find them and bring them in. In
other words, His defense should have been considered. However
overwhelming the conviction of the judges of the Sanhedrin that the
claims of Jesus were false and blasphemous, they were not justified in
refusing to consider the merits of His pretensions. If a midnight
assassin should stealthily creep into the room of a sleeping man and
shoot him to death, a judge would not be legally justified in
instructing the jury, at the close of the people's case, to bring in a
verdict of guilty, on the ground that nothing that the defendant could
prove would help his case. However weak and ridiculous his defense, the
prisoner should at least be heard; and a failure to accord him a hearing
would certainly result in reversal on appeal. A refusal to consider the
defense of a prisoner under ancient Hebrew law was nothing less than an
abrogation of the forms of government and a proclamation of mob
violence in the particular case, for it must be remembered that Hebrew
criminal law was framed especially for the protection of the accused.
It should also be kept in mind that it would not have been incumbent
upon Caiaphas and his fellow-judges to acquit Jesus simply because a
defense had been made. In other words, they were not bound to accept His
explanations and arguments. If they had heard Him and His witnesses,
they could have rejected His pretensions as false and blasphemous,
although they were truthful and righteous, without incurring the censure
of mankind and the curse of Heaven, for it would be preposterous to
require infallible judgment of judicial officers. All that can be
demanded of judges of the law is that they act conscientiously with the
lights that are in front of them. The maledictions of the human race
have been hurled at Caiaphas and his colleagues during nineteen
centuries, not because they pronounced an illegal judgment, but because
they outraged rules of law in their treatment of the Christ; not because
they misinterpreted His defense, but because they denied Him all
defense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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