His equality with Jehovah, or at least that He was gifted with divine
power. This was all the more true because the claim of Jesus was that of
Messiahship, and according to one line of authorities in Hebrew
Messianic theology the Messiah was to be clothed with divine authority
and power as the messenger and vicegerent of Jehovah on earth.
But it is clearly certain that a _prima facie_ case of guilt was not
made by the Sanhedrin against Jesus; and, as a matter of law, He was not
called upon to make any defense. He could have refused to say a word in
answer to the accusation. He could have asserted His legal rights by
objecting that a case against Him had not been made, by demanding that
the charges against Him be dismissed and that He be set at liberty at
once. But Jesus did not do this. He simply confessed His Messiahship and
Sonship of the Father. This confession was not legal evidence upon which
He could have been convicted, but it did help to create an issue, the
truth or falsity of which should have been investigated by the court.
Now, let us suppose, for argument's sake, that a _prima facie_ case of
guilt against Jesus was made before the Sanhedrin. What was the next
legal step under Hebrew law? What should the judges have done after
hearing the witnesses against Him? It is beyond dispute that they should
have begun at once to "inquire, and make search, and ask diligently"
concerning all matters pertaining to the truthfulness and righteousness
of His claims to Messiahship. They should have assisted Him in securing
witnesses whose testimony would have helped to establish those claims.
Having secured such testimony, they should have weighed it "in the
sincerity of their conscience." But this they did not do.
It may be asked: What proofs could have been offered that Jesus was "the
Christ, the Son of God," if complete rights of defense had been
accorded? That question is difficult to answer, nearly two thousand
years after the trial. But if a _prima facie_ case of guilt had been
made against Him, shifting the burden of proof, and requiring that His
claims be proved, it may be reasonably contended that a complete defense
would have necessitated proofs: (1) That Jesus was the Christ, that is,
that He was the Messiah; (2) that He was also the Son of God, that is,
that He was identical with God Himself. Let us consider these two phases
of the subject and their attendant proofs in order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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