In making this examination, let us bear in mind, the members of the
court were not to look forward, but backward. They were to examine the
past, not the future, in reference to the present. Furthermore, they
were not to consider so much a Trinity as a Duality of gods; for it must
be remembered that the Holy Ghost was not a feature of the trial. The
Athanasian creed and the proceedings of the Nicene Council were not
binding upon Caiaphas and his fellow-judges. Nor were the teachings of
the New Testament scriptures published to the world more than a
generation after the trial. They were to consider the divine pretensions
of Jesus in the light of the teachings and revelations of the Law and
the Prophets. They were to measure His claims by these standards in the
light of the evidence adduced before them.
With a view to a thorough and systematic examination of the merits of
the defense of Jesus, Caiaphas, as presiding officer of the Sanhedrin,
should have propounded to his fellow-judges the following initial
questions: (1) Do the Law and the Prophets reveal the doctrine of a
plurality of gods among the Israelites? That is, has Jehovah ever
begotten, or has He ever promised to beget, a Son of equal divinity with
Himself? Was this Son to be, or is He to be born of a woman; and to
have, therefore, the form of a man and the attributes of a human being?
Was this Son to be, or is He to be at any time identical with the
Father? Do the Law and the Prophets tell us unmistakably that Jehovah
ever appeared upon the earth in human form and exhibited human
attributes? Do they contain a promise from the Father that He would send
His Son to the earth to be the Redeemer of men and the Regenerator of
the world? (2) Do the credentials of Jesus, the prisoner at the bar, in
the light of the evidence before us, entitle Him to be considered this
Son and Ambassador of God, sent from the Father to redeem mankind?
It follows logically and necessarily that if affirmative answers were
not given to the first set of questions an examination of the second
would be useless. Let us conceive, then, that the judges of the
Sanhedrin had employed this method. What answers, we may ask, would
they have developed to these questions from the Sacred Books?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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