From the first passage above cited it is clear that Jehovah, in the form
of a man, appeared to Abraham in the plains of Mamre. A contributor to
"The Jewish Encyclopedia" declares that these three men were angels in
the shape of human beings of extraordinary beauty but that they were not
at once recognized as angels.[331] The Christian commentators are
generally agreed that it was Jehovah who was present in human form.[332]
The other members of the company are declared by some of them to be the
second and third persons of the Trinity. Plausibility is given to this
contention by the fact that Abraham first saw one person, the Lord;
then he looked up and saw three; he then advanced to meet the three,
and, addressing them, used a singular epithet, "My Lord." The form of
the address, together with the movements of Abraham, seem to suggest
three in one and one in three. But with this theory we are not seriously
concerned, as our present purpose is to show that Jehovah occasionally
appeared in human form upon the earth in the olden days. A plurality of
gods is suggested, however, by the passage, if Christian interpretation
be applied; for if one of these men was Jehovah, as Abraham's language
seems to indicate, and as modern Christian interpretation generally
maintains, why could not the other two men have also been gods in the
form of the Son and the Holy Spirit? If the Jewish commentator's
opinion, to which we have referred heretofore, be plausible--that the
three men were angels in human form--why is it not equally as plausible
to suppose that a god or gods should also appear in human form? But at
all events these three men were not ordinary human beings. He who
maintains that they were assaults the intelligence of either the
translators of the Bible or of Abraham, or both; for the Hebrew
patriarch believed that Jehovah was present as a guest in his house, and
he spread a hospitable meal for him. The language of Genesis very
clearly indicates as much. And the question may be asked: If Abraham
could not recognize Jehovah, who could or can?
In the second of the above extracts from Genesis the angel of the Lord
appeared unto Hagar and said to her: "I will multiply thy seed
exceedingly, that it shall not be numbered for multitude." And Hagar
made reply: "And she called the name of the Lord that spake unto her,
Thou God seest me." This passage plainly teaches that the angel of the
Lord and Jehovah were sometimes identical.
The third passage heretofore cited from Genesis also teaches the
identity of the angel of the Lord and of God Himself, in the matter of
the attempted sacrifice of Isaac by Abraham. It was the same voice, that
of the angel of the Lord, that said: "For now I know that thou fearest
God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son from me."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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