From all this it is a probable, though not a certain conclusion,
that Luke (xxii. 66-71) refers to the same meeting of the Sanhedrin
mentioned by Matthew (xxvii. 1) and Mark (xv. 1), and relates, in
part, what then took place. (Alford thinks that Luke has confused
things and relates as happening at the second session what really
happened at the first.) This meeting was, then, a morning session
convened to ratify formally what had been done before with haste
and informality. The circumstances under which its members had been
earlier convened, at the palace of Caiaphas, sufficiently show that
the legal forms, which they were so scrupulous in observing, had
not been complied with.[346]
If then the second session of the Sanhedrin was in the nature of a
regular trial, what were the facts of the proceedings? St. Luke says:
"And as soon as it was day, the elders of the people and the chief
priests and the scribes came together, and led him into their council,
saying, Art thou the Christ? tell us. And he said unto them, If I tell
you, ye will not believe: And if I also ask you, ye will not answer me,
nor let me go. Hereafter shall the Son of man sit on the right hand of
the power of God. Then said they all, Art thou then the Son of God? And
he said unto them, Ye say that I am. And they said, What need we any
further witness? for we ourselves have heard of his own mouth."[347]
The reader will readily perceive the source of the difficulty which we
have just discussed. This report of St. Luke points both ways, toward
both the night and morning sessions. "_And as soon as it was day_"
clearly indicates a daybreak meeting, but the remainder of the account
bears a most striking resemblance to the reports of the night trial
given by St. Matthew and St. Mark. This seeming discrepancy is very
easily reconciled, however, when we reflect that the second trial
required by Hebrew law to be held in every case where a verdict of guilt
had been pronounced, was virtually a repetition of the first trial.
Benny tells us that the second trial was a critical examination of the
trial of the first day, in which the questions and answers originally
asked and made were carefully reviewed and reëxamined.[348] Is it very
strange, then, that at the morning trial described by St. Luke
substantially the same questions are asked and answers given as are
found in the reports of the night trial by St. Matthew and St. Mark?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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