A Greek of mean condition came, first, into Etruria; not with one
of the many trades which his nation, of all others the most skilful
in the cultivation of the mind and body, has introduced among us,
but a low operator in sacrifices, and a soothsayer; nor was he one
who, by open religious rites, and by publicly professing his
calling and teaching, imbued the minds of his followers with
terror, but a priest of secret and nocturnal rites. These
mysterious rites were, at first, imparted to a few, but afterwards
communicated to great numbers, both men and women. To their
religious performances were added the pleasures of wine and
feasting, to allure a greater number of proselytes. When wine,
lascivious discourse, night, and the intercourse of the sexes had
extinguished every sentiment of modesty, then debaucheries of every
kind began to be practiced, as every person found at hand that sort
of enjoyment to which he was disposed by the passion predominant in
his nature. Nor were they confined to one species of vice--the
promiscuous intercourse of free-born men and women, but from this
store-house of villany proceeded false witnesses, counterfeit
seals, false evidences, and pretended discoveries. From the same
place, too, proceeded poison and secret murders, so that in some
cases, even the bodies could not be found for burial. Many of their
audacious deeds were brought about by treachery, but most of
them by force; it served to conceal the violence, that on account
of the loud shouting, and the noise of drums and cymbals, none of
the cries uttered by the persons suffering violation or murder
could be heard abroad.
[Illustration: READING FROM HOMER (ALMA-TADEMA)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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