L Libel Meaning, 54-55, 63-64, 99-132 _passim_ Zenger and, 35, 48, 55, 61, 69, 81, 94-98, 131-132 _London Journal_, 31 Lord Campbell’s Act, 64 M Magistrates of New York City, 35, 36, 83-85, 133-134 Matthews, Vincent, 35-36 Montgomerie, John, 7 Morris, Gouverneur, 6, 63 Morris, Lewis, _passim_ _Articles of Complaint_, possible author of, 41 Career in New York, 5-7 Cosby, conflict with, 14-15, 37, 44-47 Equity court, denies validity of, 13 _Journal_ and, 29-30, 34 Popular party, 15 Removed from Supreme Court, 14, 18-19, 23 Westchester election, wins, 22-24, Appendix I Morris, Lewis (grandson of above), 6 Morris, Lewis, Jr., 16, 34, 45 Morris Interest, 7, 11 Mott, Frank Luther, 71 N Newcastle, Duke of, 9, 10-11, 13-14, 25-26 New York Bar Association, 66 _New York Gazette_, 16 Defends Cosby, 20-21, 32 Harison and, 16, 34, 39 War with _Journal_, 32-35 New York Public Library, 65 _New York Weekly Journal_, _passim_ Alexander and, 24-25, 26, 69 _Boston Gazette_, forerunner of, 60 Burned, 37, 82-83, 86 Constitutional development, 61-63 Continuing importance, 65-67 Cosby and, 28, 32, 35, 55 Democracy, influence on, 59-66 Harison and, 33-34 Political independent, America’s first, 24, 53, 56 Printed by Zenger, 24, 38, 80, 82, 86, 95-99 War with _Gazette_, 32-35 Westchester election, 28, 135 Nicholson, Francis, 124 O Otis, James, 62 P _Pennsylvania Gazette_, 63, Appendix III Philipse, Frederick, 12-13, 79, 89-90, 93 Popular party, 11, 15, 21-22, 24, 34, 39, 45, 65, 69 Press, freedom of, 30-32, 49, 55-56, 66, 61, 66, 99-132 _passim_, 133, Appendix III Q Quakers, 23, Appendix I R Rapin de Thoyras, Paul de, 126 Raymond, Henry J., 65 Rutherfurd, Livingston, 65, 71 S Sacheverell, Henry, 84-85, 104 Sedition Act, 64 Seven Bishops, 122 Smith, William, _passim_ Disbarred by Delancey, 40, 88-90, 139 Equity court, denies validity of, 12 _Journal_ and, 34 Morris, helps draw up strategy for, 45 Van Dam’s lawyer, 12 Westchester election, attends, Appendix I Zenger’s lawyer, 40, 79, 86-87, 139 Star Chamber, 103, 111, 121, 129-130 T Thomas, Isaiah, 65 Tocqueville, Alexis de, 61 Trenchard, John, 31 Truesdale, William, 19-20 Tutchin, John, 107, 110 V Van Dam, Rip, 34 Cosby, dispute with, 11-12, 23, 40-44, 47, 49 W Westchester election, 22-24, 28, 65 White, Mary, 4