New York weekly journal; Zenger, John Peter, 1697-1746
No, it is natural, it is a privilege, I will go farther, it is a right,
which all free men claim, that they are entitled to complain when they
are hurt. They have a right publicly to remonstrate against the abuses
of power in the strongest terms, to put their neighbors upon their guard
against the craft or open violence of men in authority, and to assert
with courage the sense they have of the blessings of liberty, the value
they put upon it, and their resolution at all hazards to preserve it as
one of the greatest blessings heaven can bestow.
When a House of Assembly composed of honest freemen sees the general
bent of the people’s inclination, that is it which must and will (I am
sure it ought to) weigh with a legislature in spite of all the craft,
caressing, and cajoling made use of by a governor to divert them from
harkening to the voice of their country. As we all very well understand
the true reason why gentlemen take so much pains and make such great
interest to be appointed governors, so is the design of their
appointment not less manifest. We know His Majesty’s gracious intentions
toward his subjects. He desires no more than that his people in The
Plantations should be kept up to their duty and allegiance to the crown
of Great Britain, that peace may be preserved among them, and justice
impartially administered; so that we may be governed so as to render us
useful to our mother country by encouraging us to make and raise such
commodities as may be useful to Great Britain.
But will anyone say that all or any of these good ends are to be
effected by a governor’s setting his people together by the ears, and by
the assistance of one part of the people to plague and plunder the
other? The commission that governors bear while they execute the powers
given them according to the intent of the royal grantor requires and
deserves very great reverence and submission. But when a governor
departs from the duty enjoined on him by his sovereign, and acts as if
he were less accountable than the royal hand that gave him all that
power and honor that he is possessed of, this sets people upon examining
and inquiring into the power, authority, and duty of such a magistrate,
and to comparing those with his conduct. And just as far as they find he
exceeds the bounds of his authority, or falls short in doing impartial
justice to the people under his administration, so far they very often,
in return, come short in their duty to such a governor.
For power alone will not make a man beloved, and I have heard it
observed that the man who was neither good nor wise before his being
made a governor never mended upon his preferment, but has been generally
observed to be worse. For men who are not indued with wisdom and virtue
can only be kept in bounds by the law; and by how much the further they
think themselves out of the reach of the law, by so much the more wicked
and cruel men are. I wish there were no instances of the kind at this
day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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