The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Bachelors and old maids.] 14. The census figures show, as might have
been expected, that “the largest proportion of males who remain
permanently unmarried is among Jâts, Râjputs, Brâhmans, Kâyasths,
Khatris, and to a less extent among Banyas. It shows that marriage is
latest for men in these castes also, while it is earliest for the
low-caste cultivators, forest and hill tribes, Julâhas, Kumhârs, Telis,
Dhobis, fishing castes, Chamârs, Pâsis and vagrant castes, the highest
figure of all being for Kumhârs. The figures for women are in certain
respects both more pronounced and more important than for men. For
women, the largest numbers permanently unmarried among respectable
Hindus are amongst Râjputs and Khatris. The high proportion among the
former may have to do with the claim made by many of the dancing castes
to be Râjputs. Why it should be so high among Khatris I have been
unable to understand or imagine. [74] Banjâras and vagrant Hindu castes
show proportionately much higher numbers. Amongst the Muhammadans, the
higher the caste, the higher the proportion of women not married at
all. Female infant marriage is most extensive amongst cultivating
castes, grazing castes, forest and hill tribes, Koris, Julâhas,
Kumhârs, Telis, Dhobis, Chamârs, Pâsis, sweepers, and vagrant castes.
Of the whole Pâsis are easily first, Kumhârs following a close second.
Widows are most numerous among Brâhmans, Râjputs, Kâyasths, Banyas,
Khatris and Sayyids easily, the highest proportion being among Khatris
and Brâhmans. The lowest proportion of widows is among the forest and
hill tribes, and after them amongst sweepers, Pâsis, Julâhas and
Chamârs, in all of which castes woman is peculiarly a helpmate to man.”
[75] The prenubial laxity of Dravidian girls enables the men to avoid
marriage till they are well advanced in life, and desire to found homes
for their old age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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