The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Marriage with dowry.] 30. The last stage is when the relatives of the
bride provide a dowry for the bride, which is the subject of careful
negotiation, and is paid over in the presence of the tribesmen when the
wife lives with her husband.
[Confarreatio.] 31. In all these forms of marriage the ceremony of
Confarreatio, or the feeding of the married pair by the relatives on
both sides, takes an important place. We have seen that it is the main
rite in widow marriage. It is regulated by rigid rules of etiquette,
one of the chief of which is that both bride and bridegroom must at
first refuse the proffered food, and accept it only after much pressure
and conciliation by gifts.
[The Matriarchate.] 32. According to Baudhayana “there is a dispute
regarding five practices both in the South and in the North. Those
peculiar to the South are to eat in the company of an uninitiated
person, to eat in the company of one’s wife, to eat stale food, to
marry the daughter of a maternal uncle or paternal aunt. He who follows
these in any other country than the one where they prevail commits
sin.” [96] There is some want of moral perspective in the
classification of these prohibitions: but they chiefly concern us in
connection with the matriarchal theory. The prohibition of marriage
with a cousin on the mother’s side has been accepted as an indication
of the uncertainty of male parentage. There can be no doubt that in
Northern India there is some special connection between a boy and his
maternal uncle, as is shown by many instances drawn from the usages of
the inferior tribes, such as the Agariya, Majhwâr and other Dravidian
races. We also find among the Doms and Dharkârs that it is the sister’s
son who performs the duties of priest at the cremation and worship of
the sainted dead, which follows it. He is not, however, regarded as an
heir to the deceased to the exclusion of his sons. Similarly though a
foster-child has no rights to succeed, [97] the relationship is
universally recognised as a bar to intermarriage. There is thus some
evidence for some of the tests of female kinship as laid down by
Professor Robertson Smith. [98]
GENERAL DISTRICT STATISTICS.
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