The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Internal organisation.] 2. They have a large number of exogamous
groups (gotra), the names of which are known only to a few of their
more learned Bhâts. In Mirzapur they name seven—Sonwân; Payagwâr or
Prayâgwâl; Lakhmi; Chauhatt; Gangwâni; Sethrâê; and Ajudhyabâsi. There
are also the Purbiya or Purabiya, “those of the East;” Pachhiwâha,
“those of the West,” and Nariyarha. To these Mr. Sherring adds, from
Benares, Uttarâha, “Northern;” Tanchara; Dâlamau from the town of
Dalmau, in the Râê Bareli District; Mâhuli from the Pargana of Mâhul,
in Azamgarh; Ajudhyabâsi, from Ajudhya, and Chhiânawê, from a Pargana
of the name in Mirzapur. In Mirzapur they regard the town of Kantit,
near Bindhâchal, as their head-quarters. The levirate is recognised,
but is not compulsory on the widow.
[Religion.] 3. Some of them are initiated in the Sri Vaishnava sect and
some are Nânakpanthis. To the east of the Province their clan deities
are the Pânchonpîr and Mahâbîr, and, as a rule, the difference of
worship is a bar to intermarriage. Their family priests are Sarwariya
Brâhmans. The use of meat and spirits is prohibited; but a few are not
abstainers, and these do not intermarry with the more orthodox
families.
[Occupation.] 4. They are principally dealers in provisions
(khichari-farosh) and they have acquired some discredit as compared
with their kinsfolk the Agarwâlas by not isolating their women and
allowing them to attend the shop. They also specially deal in various
sweet-smelling woods which are used in religious ceremonies, such as
agara or aloe-wood and sandal-wood (chandana), besides various
medicines and simples. The richer members of the caste are bankers,
dealers in grain, etc., or pawnbrokers. All Banyas, but not Brâhmans,
or Kshatriyas, will eat pakki from their hands; only low castes, like
Kahârs or Nâis, will eat kachchi cooked by them, and they will
themselves eat kachchi only if cooked by one of their own caste or by
their Brâhman Guru.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE AGRAHARI BANYAS ACCORDING TO CENSUS, 1891.
============+==========
District. | Numbers.
============+==========
Dehra Dûn | 4
Meerut | 26
Farrukhâbâd | 1
Cawnpur | 856
Fatehpur | 5,708
Bânda | 3,605
Allahâbâd | 5,871
Benares | 2,984
Mirzapur | 6,354
Jaunpur | 9,600
Ghâzipur | 744
Ballia | 11
Gorakhpur | 6,106
Basti | 17,256
Azamgarh | 3,564
Lucknow | 898
Unâo | 42
Râê Bareli | 7,439
Faizâbâd | 9,713
Gonda | 796
Bahrâich | 88
Sultânpur | 14,944
Partâbgarh | 4,597
Bârabanki | 21
+~~~~~~~~~~
Total | 1,01,228
============+==========
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