The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
===========+=====+=====+=====+=====+=====+=======+========
District. | Sub-Castes. | Total.
|Bâchar. |
| |Bhirgudi. |
| | |Deswâr. |
| | | |Guâlbans. |
| | | | |Jâdubans. |
| | | | | |Others.|
~~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~+~~~~~+~~~~~+~~~~~+~~~~~+~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~
Meerut | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2,632| 2,632
Bulandshahr| ... |1,953| 2| 78|1,420| 1,765| 5,218
Etah | ... |1,414| ... | ... | 298| 102| 1,814
Bareilly |5,291| 335|2,040| 360| 649| 36,083| 44,758
Bijnaur | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3| 3
Budâun | ... | ... |1,514| 97| 7|137,846|139,464
Morâdâbâd | ... | 60|2,163| 203| 712| 31,913| 35,051
Pilibhît |2,419| 221| 74|3,789| 767| 5,447| 12,717
Kumâon | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 36| 36
Tarâi | 8| ... | 145| 243| 856| 1,221| 2,473
~~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~+~~~~~+~~~~~+~~~~~+~~~~~+~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~
Total |7,718|3,983|5,938|4,770|4,097|217,048|244,166
===========+=====+=====+=====+=====+=====+=======+=======
Ahban.—(Probably Sans. ahi, “the dragon,” which may have been the
tribal totem.) A sept of Râjputs chiefly found in Oudh. Their first
ancestors in Oudh are said to have been Gopi and Sopi, two brothers of
the Châwara race, which ruled in Anhalwâra Pâtan of Gujarât. Of the
Châwaras or Chauras, Colonel Tod writes [127]:—“This tribe was once
renowned in the history of India, though its name is now scarcely
known, or only in the chronicles of the bard. Of its origin we are in
ignorance. It belongs neither to the Solar nor to the Lunar race; and
consequently we may presume it to be of Scythic origin. The name is
unknown in Hindustân, and is confined with many others originating
beyond the Indus to the peninsula of Saurâshtra. If foreign to India
proper, its establishment must have been at a remote period, as we find
individuals of it intermarrying with the Sûryavansa ancestry of the
present princes of Mewâr when this family were the Lords of Ballabhi.
The capital of the Châwaras was the insular Deobandar on the coast of
Saurâshtra; and the celebrated temple of Somnâth, with many others on
this coast, dedicated to Balnâth, or the Sun, is attributed to this
tribe of the Sauras, or worshippers of the Sun; most probably the
generic name of the tribe as well as of the peninsula. By a natural
catastrophe, or, as the Hindu superstitious chroniclers will have it,
as a punishment for the piracies of the prince of Deo, the element
whose privileges he abused rose and overwhelmed his capital. As this
coast is very low, such an occurrence is not improbable; though the
abandonment of Deo might have been compelled by the irruptions of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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