The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
4. At the same time, as might have been expected, some of their
traditions indicate a tendency to aspire to a higher origin than those
which would associate them with menial tribes such as the Bhars. Thus
in Bulandshahr [143] they claim to be Chauhân Râjputs. The Rohilkhand
branch say that they came from Hânsi Hissâr about 700 years ago. In
Gorakhpur the Bargaha sub-caste provide wet-nurses in Râjput families
[144]: others call themselves Jâts and refer their origin to Bharatpur,
while they call themselves Kshatriyas. There is again a very close
connection between the Dauwa sub-caste and the Bundela Râjputs for whom
they provide wet-nurses. [145] In Azamgarh [146] they claim to have
been once Kshatriyas who ruled the country; in Mainpuri [147] they
assert that they are descendants of Râna Katîra of Mewâr, who had been
driven from his own country by an invasion of the Muhammadans and took
refuge with Digpâla, Râja of Mahâban, whose daughter, Kânh Kunwar his
son subsequently married, and by her became the ancestor of the Pâthak
sub-caste. They are the highest clan in that part of the country, and
there is a ridiculous legend in explanation of their name, that Râna
Katîra was attacked by the King of Delhi, and that out of the twelve
gates (phâtak) of his capital only one held out to the end. When the
enemy had retired, the Râna, in order to commemorate the signal bravery
shown by the guard of the twelfth gate, issued a decree that they and
their descendants should be for ever designated by the title of Pâthak
or Phâtak.
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