The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
2. On the other hand there are grounds for casting doubt on the tale of
Baryâr Sinh’s flight from Musalmân persecution. In the first place,
there is a suspicious silence about the doings of Baryâr Sinh’s
ancestors during the fifty-five years interval. Again, the independent
legend of the Palwârs asserts that they settled in the Faizâbâd
District in 1248 A.D., the very year that Baryâr Sinh is said to have
come to Oudh, and yet there is no pretence that they rendered
themselves particularly obnoxious to the Musalmâns. Nor were the
Palwârs the only settlers contemporary with the Bachgoti; the twelfth
century, if clan traditions be believed, witnessed numerous Kshatriya
emigrations into Oudh, and it is impossible to conceive that they
sought refuge from Muhammadan tyranny, for governors of that creed had
been established in the Province since very soon after Prithivi Râja’s
overthrow. Least of all, moreover, was the spot selected by Baryâr Sinh
calculated to secure that end, for Jamwâwan lay within a mile or two of
Kathot, which is said to have been made the head-quarters of a Musalmân
officer simultaneously with the reduction of Sultânpur. On the whole it
seems more probable that Baryâr Sinh was the friend of the Musalmâns
rather than their foe. Shortly after his arrival at Jamwâwan he chanced
one day to be leaving the village accompanied by his servant, a Kahâr,
when the latter perceived a serpent on the ground with a wag-tail
(Khanjarît) perched upon its hood, and, unfortunately for himself, drew
his master’s attention to the fact. For the learned in such matters
have pronounced this to be an infallible omen that the beholder will
sooner or later wear a crown. And Baryâr Sinh, indignant that a menial
should be thus exalted, killed the Kahâr, and informed his brother,
Kâns Râê, who left him in disgust, and then Baryâr Sinh entered the
service of Râm Deo, chief of the Bilkhariya Dikhits of Kot Bilkhâr,
near Partâbgarh, and marrying his daughter, and killing his son, Dalpat
Sâh, gained his dominions. [170]
3. According to Sir C. Elliott, [171] the Bachgotis were, up to the
time of Tilok Chand, the premier Râjas of Oudh, and had been vested
with the right of affirming the title of each new Râja by affixing the
sacred mark (tilak) to his brow. The two most conspicuous chiefs of the
tribe are the Râja of Kûrwar and the Dîwân of Hasanpur Bandhua. “The
latter, notwithstanding his being a Musalmân, and hence called
Khân-Zada, invests all the Râjas of Banaudha with the tilak. The
Somabansi chief of Araur, the Bisen of Râmpur, the Kânhpuriya of Tiloi,
and Bandhalgoti of Amethi, would not be considered entitled to the
privileges exercised by their ancestors without receiving it from his
hands.” [172]
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