The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
Baghel.—(Sans. Vyâghra, a tiger.)—A sept of Râjputs. Colonel Tod [183]
calls them “the most conspicuous branch of the original Solankhi
stock.” The traditional history of the sept has been written by
Mahârâja Raghu Râj Sinh, of Rîwa, the most famous modern representative
of them, in a book known as the Bhakt Mâla. From this it would appear
that their original Guru was the famous Kabîr Dâs. He once went to
Gujarât to make a pilgrimage to the Western Ocean. At that time
Solankha Deva was the Râja there. He was a member of the Solankhi clan.
As he was childless, he prayed to Kabîr to grant him offspring. The
saint heard his prayer, and promised him two sons, one of whom would
have the appearance of a tiger. This was Vyâghra Deva. The priests
advised the Râja to throw his son into the ocean, as he was unlucky. He
followed their advice; but when Kabîr heard of this he ordered the Râja
to bring him back. He did so, and Kabîr announced that the sept would
be called after his name. Vyâghra Deva was also childless; but he, too,
was blessed with a son through the intercession of Kabîr. His name was
Jay Sinh, and he, with the permission of his grandfather, Solankha
Deva, collected an army and commenced a career of conquest. He marched
to the banks of the Narbada, and occupied what was known as Gorha Desa,
and married his son in the Bais family of Dundhiya Khera. His
successors, Karan Sinh and Kesari Sinh, carried on his conquests, and
the last overcame a Musalmân Nawâb, and occupied Gorakhpur. Then
followed Malâr Sinh, Sârang Deva, and Bhîmal Deva. His son, Brahm Deva,
came in contact with the Gaharwârs. His most powerful successor was Bîr
Sinh, who is said to have had a hundred thousand horsemen. When he
conquered Prayâg or Allahâbâd, the people called in the Musalmâns. The
Emperor marched to Chitrakût, where the Râja met him. The Emperor asked
him why he interfered with his people. He answered,—“The Kshatriya
needs a place to live in. He troubles those who trouble him.” The
Emperor was pleased with his bravery, and recognised his son, Bîr Bhân,
as Râja. He gave him the blessing:—“Subdue twelve Râjas and live in
Bandhugarh.” Bîr Sinh extended his conquests towards the south, and
reached the Tons. He gained Ratanpur as dowry for his son from the
Kachwâha Râja of that place. Bîr Sinh made over his kingdom to his son,
Bîr Bhân, and retired to Prayâg, where he died. Thus the kingdom of
Rîwa came into the hands of the present ruling family. General
Cunningham [184] fixes the emigration of the Baghels to the upper
valleys of the Son and Tons between 580 and 683 Sambat (523, 626 A.D.),
where they succeeded the Chandels, Kalachûris, Chauhâns, Sengars, and
Gonds. In Farrukhâbâd [185] they trace their origin to Mâdhogarh, and
fix their settlement in the time of Jaya Chandra, of Kanauj, which is
also the story as told by Abul Fazl. Their original head-quarters was
at Anogi, in Pargana Kanauj, under Harhar Deva, and his son, Harbans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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