The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
Baheliya [188].—(Sans. Vyâdha, “one who pierces or wounds,” “a hunter.”
Root, Vyâdh, “to pierce”).—A class of hunters and fowlers. The Purânik
tradition is that the father of the tribe was a barber, and the mother
an Ahîr of bad character. In Bengal, according to Mr. Risley, [189]
“they insist on their title to be considered Dusâdhs, and in Bengal, at
any rate, the Baheliya and Dusâdh eat and smoke together, and though
they do not intermarry, behave generally as if they were branches of
the same stock.” This does not seem to be the case in these Provinces,
where they usually call themselves a sub-caste of Pâsis. Some Baheliyas
in the western districts have a tradition that they are of Bhîl
descent. They say that they came from Chitrakût, in Banda, under their
ancestor, the famous Vâlmîki, and were named Baheliyas by Krishna at
Mathura. The Aheriyas, as will be seen by their account of themselves
given in the article on that caste, profess to be identical with the
Baheliyas. They are probably a relic of some non-Aryan tribe, which
still adheres in a great measure to the primitive occupation of
hunting, bird trapping, and collecting jungle produce. The Mirzapur
legend of their origin tells that Râm Chandra in his wanderings once
came across a stag of golden colour which was really Marîcha, the
Râkshasa, the minister of Râvana. Râm Chandra pursued the animal, which
escaped. In his anger the hero rubbed his hands together, and out of
the dirt (mail) thus produced created a man, whom he appointed his
chief hunter. From him the tribe of Baheliyas are descended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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