The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Marriages rules.] 4. The sub-castes already named are endogamous, and
they observe, in the eastern districts, the ordinary formula of
exogamy, which prohibits marriage in one’s own family, or that of the
maternal uncle or father’s sister, as long as relationship is
remembered. In Oudh they will not give a bride to a family in which,
within the memory of man, a son has been married. A man cannot have two
sisters to wife at the same time, but he may marry one sister on the
death of another. Sameness of occupation and the use of, or abstinence
from, wine are carefully regarded in forming marriage connections. A
man can take a second wife in the lifetime of the first wife provided
the council give permission; but this is not usually granted unless she
is barren or incapacitated by some disease from cohabitation. If an
unmarried girl is detected in an intrigue, her parents are fined five
rupees, and have to feast the clansmen. Girls are usually married at
the age of seven or eight. The negotiations are conducted by a Brâhman
and barber. Once concluded, no physical defect is a sufficient cause
for the annulment of a marriage. Wives can be put away by order of the
council for adultery; but if the paramour be a member of the tribe, the
offence is usually condoned by a money fine. Widows can marry by sagâi,
but such marriages are generally made with widowers. The only ceremony
is eating with the relations of the woman and making her put on new
clothes and jewelry provided by her future partner. On his return home
with his bride he is obliged to feast his clansmen.
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