The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Social habits and customs.] 9. The women wear nose rings (nathiya),
ear ornaments (karanphûl), necklaces, wristlets (dharkaua), arm
ornaments (bâju), and anklets (pairi, kara). Like other Hindus they
give two names to their children. They swear by the Ganges, on their
own heads, and on those of their sons. They believe in magic and
witchcraft, but do not practise these arts themselves. They will not
kill a cow, monkey, or squirrel; they will not touch a Bhangi, Dom,
Dhobi, or the wife of their younger brother or nephew. They drink
liquor freely, and eat the flesh of fowls, goats, deer, and sheep, but
not pork or beef. Men eat first, and women after them. They salute by
the form pailagi or the ordinary salâm; Brâhmans and Râjputs drink
water from their hands; Banyas eat pakki cooked by them; Chamârs and
other menials eat kachchi.
[Occupation.] 10. Their occupation is hunting and trapping birds. Those
who live by bird-catching are often known as Miskâr, said to be a
corruption of mîr shikâr, “head huntsman,” or mâskâr, “eater of meat.”
They have a most ingenious mode of trapping birds with a series of thin
bamboos, like a fishing rod, on which bird-lime (lâsa) is smeared. This
they push with great adroitness through the branches and leaves where a
bird is sitting, and entangle his wings and feathers. They make
excellent shikâris, and are noted for their skill in tracking game.
Some work in the Mirzapur lac factories, and a few cultivate as
non-occupancy tenants. They are a fine, active, manly race, but
notoriously untrustworthy.
DISTRIBUTION OF BAHELIYAS ACCORDING TO THE CENSUS OF 1891.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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